Onani tsamba ili m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana 103!
Kuti mupeze mawu, pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a pakompyuta, ingogwiritsani chinsinsi chotsegula, kenako yesani fungulo "F", ndipo lembani mawu omwe mukufuna.
- AI: Mapu ndi deta
Ai mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
mabwinja
(1) Mmodzi mwa midzi yachifumu ya Akanani (Josh 10: 1; Gen. 12: 8; 13: 3). Ichi chinali chiwonetsero cha kugonjetsedwa kwa Yoswa, ndipo pambuyo pake kupambana kwake. Anali mzinda wachiwiri wachikanani wotengedwa ndi Israeli (Josh 7: 2-5; 8: 1-29). Anamangidwanso ndipo analetsedwa ndi a Benjamini (Ezra 2: 28; Neh. 7: 32; 11: 31). Uli kum'mawa kwa Beteli, "pafupi ndi Beti-aveni." Malo omwe mwinamwake ndi malo a mzinda wakale uyu ndi Haiyan, 2 mailosi kummawa kuchokera ku Beteli. Mzindawu uli m'dera lotchedwa Wady Suweinit, yomwe ili ndi chigwa chachikulu kwambiri, kuyambira kuchigwa cha Jordan kupita ku Beteli.
(2.) Mzinda wa Amoni (Jer. 49: 3). Ena amaganiza kuti kuwerenga bwino kwa mawu ndi Ar (Isa 15: 1).
- ANTIOCH
Mafotokozedwe a British Dictionary a Antiokeya
nauni
1. Mzinda wa S Turkey, pa mtsinje wa Orantes: malo akale amalonda komanso likulu la Syria (300-64 bc); malo oyambirira a Chikhristu. Pop: 155 000 (2005 est) Dzina la Chituruki Antakya
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
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Antiokeya mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1.) Ku Syria, pamtsinje wa Orontes, pafupi ndi 16 mailosi kuchokera ku Mediterranean, ndi ena 300 miles kumpoto kwa Yerusalemu. Anali mzinda waukulu wa Siriya, ndipo pambuyo pake unakhala likulu la chigawo cha Roma ku Asia. Chigawo chachitatu, pambuyo pa Roma ndi Alexandria, pamtengo wapatali, wa mizinda ya ufumu wa Roma. Ankatchedwa "mzinda woyamba wa Kummawa." Chikhristu chinayambitsidwa mwamsanga (Machitidwe 11: 19, 21, 24), ndipo dzina lakuti "Christian" poyamba linagwiritsidwa ntchito apa kwa aphunzitsi ake (Machitidwe 11: 26).
Zokhudzana kwambiri ndi mbiri yakale ya Uthenga Wabwino (Machitidwe 6: 5; 11: 19, 27, 28, 30; 12: 25; 15: 22-35; Gal. 2: 11, 12). Icho chinali malo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amishonare kwa Amitundu anatumizidwa. Kumeneko kunali malo obadwira a atate wotchuka wachikristu Chrysostom, yemwe adamwalira AD 407. Lili ndi dzina la masiku ano la Antakia, ndipo tsopano ndi tawuni yosautsika, yovuta ku Turkey. Monga Philippi, iyo inakwezedwa ku malo a Aroma. Makoma oterewa ankalamulidwa ndi "olemekezeka" (RV marg., Machitidwe 16: 20, 21).
(2.) Kummwera chakumpoto kwa Pisidia; adayendera Paulo ndi Barnaba paulendo woyamba waumishonale (Machitidwe 13: 14). Kumeneko anapeza sunagoge ndi anthu ambiri otembenukira ku Chiyuda. Anakumana ndi kupambana kwakukulu polalikira Uthenga Wabwino, koma Ayuda adayambitsa kutsutsana ndi iwo, ndipo adayenera kuchoka. Pobwerera kwake, Paulo adabweranso ku Antiyokeya pofuna kutsimikizira ophunzira (Machitidwe 14: 21). Zadziwika ndi Yalobatch yamakono, yogona kummawa kwa Efeso.
Mapu ndi deta ya Antiokeya
- ARGOB - Mapu & deta
Argob mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mulu wa miyala, "chilumba," monga adatchulidwira, wa thanthwe la 30 mailosi ndi 20, kukwera 20 kapena 30 mapazi pamwamba pa gome-dziko la Basana; dera la miyala ndi zovuta zakutchire ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pa "chilumba" ichi munali mizinda makumi asanu ndi limodzi yokhala ndi mipanda, yolamulidwa ndi Og. Amatchedwa Trachonitis ("dera lamtunda") mu Chipangano Chatsopano (Luke 3: 1).
Mizinda imeneyi inagonjetsedwa ndi Aisrayeli (Deut 3: 4; 1 Kings 4: 13). Tsopano akutchedwa Lejah. Kumeneko "Mizinda makumi asanu ndi limodzi yokhala ndi mipanda idakalipobe mu malo a 308 square miles. Zomangamanga ndi zodabwitsa komanso zazikulu. Makoma olimba 4 mapazi akuda, ndi miyala wina ndi mzake popanda simenti; madenga aakulu kwambiri a thanthwe la basaltic, ngati chitsulo; ndipo zipata ndi miyala ya 18 masentimita masentimita ataliatali, otetezedwa ndi mipiringidzo yambiri. Dzikoli limanyamulabe mawonekedwe a kutchedwa 'dziko la chimphona' pansi pa chimphona chachikulu cha Og. "
"Nthawi zambiri ndimalowa mumzinda wotsekedwa madzulo, ndikukhala ndi nyumba yabwino, ndikugona usiku wonse. Nyumba zambiri mumzinda wakale wa Basana zili zangwiro, ngati kuti zatha basi dzulo. kumveka, denga losasunthika, ngakhalenso mawindo ozungulira mawindo awo. Mizinda yakale ya Basana mwina ili ndi zitsanzo zakale kwambiri za zomangamanga padziko lapansi "(Porter's Giant Cities). (Onani BASHAN.)
- BASHAN
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Bashan
nauni
1. (Chipangano Chakale) dera la kum'maŵa kwa Yordano, lodziŵika chifukwa cha msipu wake wolemera (Deuteronomo 32: 14)
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Bashan mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Dothi lowala.
Choyamba kutchulidwa ku Genesis 14: 5, komwe kunanenedwa kuti Kedorlaomere pamodzi ndi omenyana naye "adapha Arefaimu ku Asitereti," kumene Ogi mfumu ya Basana anali nayo. Ogi adatuluka kudzamenyana nao, koma anagonjetsedwa (Num 21: 33-35; Deut 3: 1-7). Dzikoli linachokera ku Gileadi kum'mwera mpaka Hermon kumpoto, ndipo kuchokera ku Yordano kumadzulo kupita ku Salka kummawa.
Pakati pa theka la Gileadi anapatsidwa kwa theka la fuko la Manase (Josh 13: 29-31). Golani, umodzi mwa mizinda yake, unakhala "mudzi wothawirako" (Josh 21: 27). Argob, ku Bashan, anali m'madera a boma la Solomon (1 Kings 4: 13). Mizinda ya Basana inatengedwa ndi Hazael (2 Kings 10: 33), koma posakhalitsa pambuyo poyambanso ndi Yoasi (2 Kings 13: 25), yemwe adagonjetsa Asiriya mu nkhondo zitatu, malinga ndi mawu a Elisha (19).
Kuchokera nthawi ino Basana imakhala ikusowa m'mbiri, ngakhale tikuwerenga za:
* Nyama zakutchire (Ezek 39: 18; Ps. 22: 12)
* Mizati ya nkhalango zake (Isa 2: 13; Ezek 27: 6; Zak. 11: 2)
* Kukongola kwa zigwa zake (Amos 4: 1; Jer 50: 19)
Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, dzina la "Giliyadi" linaperekedwa ku dziko lonse la Yorodano.
Atatha ukapolo, Basana anagawanika kukhala zigawo zinayi:
(1.) Gaulonitis, kapena Jaulan, kumadzulo kwambiri;
(2.) Auranitis, Hauran (Ezek 47: 16);
(3.) Argob kapena Trachonitis, tsopano Lejah; ndi
(4.) Batanaea, tsopano Ard-el-Bathanyh, kum'maŵa kwa Lejah, ndi midzi yambiri yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri yomwe inali yoyenera monga momwe inalili anthu. (Onani HAURAN.)
Mapu & deta ya Bashan
- BERAYA, MFUMU WA
bwenzi berakah, berachah
[Sephardic Chihebri brah-khah; Ashkenazic Chi Hebri braw-khuh]
dzina, dzina lake, berakhoth, berakhot [Sephardic Chihebri brah-khawt] berakhos [Ashkenazic Chihebri braw-khuh z] Chihebri.
1. dalitso kapena ulemelero, kawirikawiri amawerengedwa molingana ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe.
Berachah mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
madalitso.
(1) Chigwa chapatali kwambiri ndi Engedi, kumene Yehosafati anagonjetsa Amoabu ndi Amoni (2 Chr. 20: 26). Zadziwika ndi chigwa cha Bereikut. (RV, "Beracah.")
(2.) Mmodzi wa anyamata achi Benjamini, abale ake a Saulo, omwe adagwirizana ndi Davide ku Ziklaglag (1 Chr. 12: 3).
Mapu a Google m'chigwa cha Berachah
- BEREA
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mzinda wa Makedoniya kumene Paulo ndi Sila ndi Timoteo anapita pamene anali kuzunzidwa ku Tesalonika (Machitidwe 17: 10, 13), ndipo kuchokera komwe adakakamizidwa kuti achoke, atathawira ku gombe la nyanja ndi kuchoka ku Athens (14) , 15). Sopater, mmodzi mwa anzake a Paulo anali mumzinda uno, ndipo kutembenuka kwake mwinamwake kunachitika pa nthawi ino (Machitidwe 20: 4). Iko tsopano ikutchedwa Verria.
Mapu & deta ya Berea
-
BETHLEHEM
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Betelehemu
nauni
1. tawuni ya West Bank, pafupi ndi Yerusalemu: malo obadwira a Yesu ndi nyumba yoyamba ya Mfumu David
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Betelehemu mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
nyumba ya mkate.
(1.) Mzinda wa "phiri" la Yuda. Poyamba anali Ephrath (Genesis 35: 16, 19; 48: 7; Ruth 4: 11). Anatchedwanso Betelehemu Efrata (Mika 5: 2), Betelehemu-juda (1 Sam. 17: 12), ndi "mudzi wa Davide" (Luke 2: 4). Ndilo loyambirira likudziwika mu Lemba ngati malo pamene Rakele anamwalira ndipo anaikidwa m'manda "kumbali ya msewu," kumpoto kwa mzindawu (Gen. 48: 7).
Chigwa chakummawa chinali chochitika cha nkhani ya Rute Mmoabu. Pali minda yomwe adasonkhanitsa, ndi njira yomwe iye ndi Naomi adabwerera ku tawuniyi. Apa panali malo a kubadwa kwa Davide, ndipo pano, patapita zaka, adadzozedwa kukhala mfumu ndi Samuel (1 Sam. 16: 4-13); Ndipo adachokera ku chitsime cha Betelehemu kuti atatu mwa anyamata ake adamubweretsera madzi pangozi ya moyo wawo pamene anali m'phanga la Adulamu (2 Sam. 23: 13-17).
Koma anali wolemekezeka pamwamba pa mzinda wina uliwonse monga malo obadwira a "Iye amene atuluka kale" (Matt 2: 6; Mika 5: 2). Pambuyo pace Herode, "pakuona kuti ananyodola ndi anzeru," adatuma ndi kupha "ana onse a ku Betelehemu, ndi m'madera ake onse, kuyambira zaka ziwiri ndi pansi" (Mateyu 2: 16, 18; Jer. 31: 15). Betelehemu ali ndi dzina lamakono la Beti-Lahmu, mwachitsanzo, "nyumba ya thupi." Ziri pafupi ndi 5 mailosi kumwera kwa Yerusalemu, ataima pamwamba pa nyanja 2,550 pamwamba pa nyanja, motero 100 mapazi kuposa Yerusalemu.
Pali mpingo womwe udalipo, womangidwa ndi Constantine Wamkulu (AD 330), wotchedwa "Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu," pamwamba pa munda kapena phala lotchedwa "woyera crypt," ndipo anati ndi "khola" limene Yesu anali wobadwa. Mwinamwake uwu ndiwo mpingo wakale kwambiri wa mpingo wachikhristu padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupi ndi malo ena, kumene bambo ake a Jerome Latin amatchedwa zaka makumi atatu m'moyo wake pomasulira Malemba m'Chilatini. (Onani VERSION.)
(2.) Mzinda wa Zebuloni, wotchulidwa mu Josh. 19: 15. Tsopano Beit-Lahm, mudzi wopasuka pafupi ndi 6 mailosi kumadzulo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Nazareth.
Mapu & deta ya Betelehemu
- BEZEK
Bezeki mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mphezi.
(1.) Mzinda wa Adoni-bezeki, mu gawo la Yuda (Oweruza 1: 5). Anali m'mapiri, pafupi ndi Yerusalemu. Mwinamwake Bezka wamakono, 6 mailosi kum'maŵa kwa Lydda.
(2) Malo omwe Saulo anawerenga mphamvu za Israeli ndi Yuda (1 Sam. 11: 8); kwinakwake pakatikati mwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi chigwa cha Jordan. Mwina Ibzik, 13 mailosi kumpoto chakummawa kwa Sekemu.
Mapu ndi deta ya Bezek
- KRETE
Ndemanga za British Dictionary za Crete
nauni
1. chilumba cha mapiri ku E Mediterranean, chilumba chachikulu kwambiri ku Girisi: chofunika kwambiri pamabwinja kwa mabwinja a chitukuko cha Minoan. Pop: 601 131 (2001). Malo: 8331 sq km (3216 sq miles) Dzina lachi Greek lachi Kríti
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri ya Crete
mwachizolowezi amati ndi ochokera ku Krus, dzina la kholo la mythological; mwina mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wina.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Krete mu Chikhalidwe
Tanthauzo la Krete
Chilumba kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Greece ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Zindikirani: Krete ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pazilumba za Greek.
Zindikirani: Imodzi mwa zitukuko zoyambirira za dziko, zomwe zinkakhazikitsidwa ndi Aminoan, zidakwera ku Krete mu 1600 bc
Zindikirani: Mu nthano zachi Greek, Crete anali ufumu wa Minos, kumene Minotaur ankakhala pakati pa Labyrinth.
The American Heritage ® Dictionary Yatsopano ya Chikhalidwe Kuwerenga, Kachitatu Kachitidwe
Copyright © 2005 ndi Houghton Mifflin Company.
Lofalitsidwa ndi Company Houghton Mifflin. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
Krete mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
lomwe tsopano limatchedwa Candia, chimodzi mwazilumba zazikulu ku Meditterranean, pafupi ndi 140 mailosi yaitali ndi 35. Panthaŵi ina inali chilumba cholemera kwambiri komanso chokhala ndi anthu ambiri, okhala ndi "mizinda zana." Chikhalidwe cha anthu chikufotokozedwa m'mawu a Paulo omwe adatchulidwa "m'modzi mwa a ndakatulo awo" (Epimenides) m'kalata yake yopita kwa Tito: "Akerete amakhala abodza nthawi zonse, zilombo zoipa, mimba yochepa" (Tito 1: 12). Ayuda ochokera ku Krete adali ku Yerusalemu pa tsiku la Pentekosite (Machitidwe 2: 11). Chilumbachi anachezeredwa ndi Paulo pa ulendo wake wopita ku Roma (Machitidwe 27). Pano Paulo adachoka Tito (1: 5) "kuika akulu." Ena amaganiza kuti anali nyumba yoyamba ya Caphtorim (qv) kapena Afilisti.
Mapu ndi deta ya Crete
- DECAPOLIS
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Deapolis
nauni
mgwirizano wa mizinda khumi, kuphatikizapo Damasiko, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Palestine wakale: inakhazikitsidwa mu 63 bc ndi Pompey ndipo ikulamulidwa ndi Roma
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Dekapoli mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mizinda khumi = deka, khumi, ndi polis, mzinda, chigawo cha kum'maŵa ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Nyanja ya Galileya yomwe ili ndi "mizinda khumi," yomwe makamaka inali ndi Agiriki. Anaphatikizapo gawo la Basana ndi Gileadi, ndipo amatchulidwa katatu m'Chipangano Chatsopano (Mateyu 4: 25; Mark 5: 20; 7: 31). Mizinda imeneyi inali Scythopolis, mwachitsanzo, "mzinda wa Asikuti", (Bethshean wakale, umodzi mwa mizinda khumi kumadzulo kwa Yordano), Hippos, Gadara, Pella (kumene Akristu anathawa Yerusalemu asanawonongedwe) , Philadelphia (Rabbi-amoni yakale), Gerasa, Dion, Canatha, Raphana, ndi Damasiko. Pamene Aroma anagonjetsa Suriya (BC 65) iwo anamanganso, ndipo anapatsidwa maudindo ena, "mizinda khumi," ndipo chigawochi chikugwirizana ndi iwo omwe amachitcha "Decapolis."
Mapu ndi deta ya Dekapoli
- IGUPUTO
Ndemanga za Dictionary Dictionary za ku Egypt
nauni
1. Republican ku NE Africa, pa Mediterranean ndi Red Sea: mbiri yake inayamba zaka za 5000. Otawidwa ndi a British kuchokera ku 1882, adakhala ufumu wodziimira ku 1922 ndi Republican ku 1953. Pa 96 peresenti ya malo onsewa ndi chipululu, ndi madera akuluakulu okhalamo ndi kulima mumtsinje wa Nile ndi chigwa. Koti ndizo zogulitsa kunja. Chilankhulo chovomerezeka: Chiarabu.
Chipembedzo chovomerezeka: Muslim; Ambiri a Sunni. Mtengo: pounds. Mkulu: Cairo. Pop: 85 294 388 (2013 est). Chigawo: 997 739 sq km (Dzina la a Arab) Dzina loyambirira la Arab (385-229) Republic of United Arab Emirates Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 1958 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri kwa Igupto
Old English Egipte, kuchokera ku French Egypte, kuchokera ku Aigyptos achigiriki "mtsinje wa Nailo, Egypt," kuchokera ku Amarna Hikuptah, mofanana ndi kachisi wa Aigupto Ha (t) -ka-ptah "kachisi wa moyo wa Ptah," mulungu woulenga wogwirizana ndi Memphis, mzinda wakale wa Igupto.
Mmodzi mwa mayina a Memphis, unatengedwa ndi Agiriki monga dzina la dziko lonse. Dzinali la Aigupto, Kemet, limatanthauza "dziko lakuda," mwinamwake ponena za nthaka yochuluka ya delta. The Arabic is Misr, yomwe imachokera ku Mizraim, dzina la mwana wa Hamu ya m'Baibulo.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Igupto akulongosola
Dzikoli lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Africa, dziko la Arab Republic kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Africa, ndi nyanja ya Red Sea kum'maŵa, Sudan kumwera, ndi Libya kumadzulo. Chigawo chachikulu cha dzikoli ndi Mtsinje wa Nile. Mzinda wake waukulu ndi mzinda waukulu ndi Cairo. (Onaninso Alexandria.)
Zindikirani: Igupto ndi malo amodzi mwa miyambo ya anthu oyambirira, yomwe inakula kuchokera ku 3100 bc mpaka 30 bc, pamene inakhala mbali ya Ufumu wa Roma. Zakale zamakono ndi zomangamanga zimakhalapo, kuphatikizapo mapiramidi ndi Sphinx.
Zindikirani: Aigupto anali mtundu woyamba wa Aarabu kuti aziyanjana ndi Israeli (onani nkhondo ya Aarabu ndi Israeli), yomwe inachitika pambuyo pa Purezidenti wa ku Egypt Anwar Sadat anapita ku Israel ku 1977 kukakumana ndi nduna yaikulu ya Menachem Begin. Sadat ataphedwa ndi Akhrisitu.
The American Heritage ® Dictionary Yatsopano ya Chikhalidwe Kuwerenga, Kachitatu Kachitidwe
Copyright © 2005 ndi Houghton Mifflin Company.
Lofalitsidwa ndi Company Houghton Mifflin. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
Igupto mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Dziko la Mtsinje wa Nile ndi mapiramidi, ufumu wakale kwambiri umene tili nawo mbiri, umakhala ndi malo ofunika kwambiri m'Malemba. Aigupto anali a mtundu woyera, ndipo nyumba yawo yoyamba ikadali yotsutsana. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kunali kum'mwera kwa Arabia, ndipo zofukulidwa zaposachedwapa zasonyeza kuti chigwa cha Nile poyamba chinali ndi anthu ochepa, mwina a ku Nigriti, pamaso pa Aigupto. Chilankhulo cha Aigupto chakale, chomwe mawonekedwe atsopano ndi Chikopini, chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi banja lachi Semitic.
Dziko la Egypt lili ndi halves awiri, kumpoto kuli Delta, ndi kum'mwera kwa Egypt, pakati pa Cairo ndi First Cataract. Mu Chipangano Chakale, kumpoto kapena kumtunda kwa Igupto kumatchedwa Mazor, "dziko lolimba" (Yes 19: 6; 37: 25, pomwe AV imasokoneza "chitetezo" ndi "malo ozunguliridwa"); pamene kum'mwera kapena kumtunda kwa Igupto ndi Pathrosi, wa ku Aigupto, kapena "dziko lakumwera" (Yes 11: 11). Koma dziko lonselo limatchulidwa kawiri pansi pa dzina lachiwiri la Mizraim, "Mazors awiriwa."
Chitukuko cha Aigupto chimabwerera kumbuyo kwambiri. Maufumu awiri a kumpoto ndi kum'mwera anali ogwirizana ndi Amuna, amene anayambitsa ufumu woyamba wa mafumu. Dynasties yoyamba isanu ndi umodzi yomwe imadziwika kuti Old Empire, yomwe inali ndi likulu lake ku Memphis, kumwera kwa Cairo, idatchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale Moph (Hos. 9: 6) ndi Noop. Dzinali linali Mennofer, "malo abwino." Mapiramidi anali amanda a mafumu a Old Age, omwe a Gize akukhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Mzera wachinayi. Pambuyo kugwa kwa Ufumu wakale kunabwera nthawi ya kuchepa ndi chisokonezo. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi ufumu wa pakati, ufumu wamfumu wamphamvu kwambiri womwe unali wa khumi ndi awiri.
Fayyum inapulumutsidwa ku ulimi ndi mafumu a Mzera wa khumi ndi awiri; ndipo zipilala ziwiri zinakhazikitsidwa kutsogolo kwa kachisi wa mulungu dzuwa pa On kapena Heliopolis (pafupi ndi Cairo), imodzi mwa iyo ikadali kuyima. Likulu la Middle East linali Thebes, ku Upper Egypt. Ufumu wa ku Middle East unagonjetsedwa ndi kuukiridwa kwa Hyksos, kapena akalonga a abusa ochokera ku Asia, amene analamulira dziko la Aigupto, makamaka kumpoto, kwa zaka zingapo, ndi omwe anali mafumu atatu a mafumu.
Iwo anali ndi likulu lawo ku Zoan kapena Tanis (tsopano San), kumpoto-kum'maŵa kwa Delta. Anali m'nthawi ya Hyksos kuti Abrahamu, Yakobo, ndi Yosefe adalowa mu Igupto. A Hyksos potsirizira pake anathamangitsidwa ndi BC 1600, mwa akalonga a Thebes, omwe anayambitsa Mzera wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, natenga nkhondo ku Asia. Kanani ndi Siriya anagonjetsedwa, komanso Cyprus, ndipo malire a Ufumu wa Aiguputo anali atayikidwa pa Firate.
Sudan, yomwe inagonjetsedwa ndi mafumu a Mzera wa khumi ndi ziwiri, idalandiridwanso ku Igupto, ndipo mwana wamkulu wa Farao anatenga dzina la "Kalonga wa Kusi." Mmodzi mwa mafumu oyamba a mzera wa mafumu, Amenophis IV, kapena Khu-n-Aten, anayesetsa kuchotsa chipembedzo cha dziko la Aigupto chakale ndi chikhulupiriro chatsopano chochokera ku Asia, chomwe chinali mtundu waumulungu wokhazikika, mulungu wamkulu adored pansi pa chithunzi cha dzuwa disk.
Chiyesocho chinayambitsa nkhondo yachipembedzo komanso yapachiŵeniŵeni, ndipo Farao anachoka ku Thebes kupita ku Central Egypt, kumene anamanga likulu latsopano, pamalo amodzi a Tell-el-Amarna. Mapalegalamu a cuneiform amene anapezeka kumeneko amaimira kalata yake yachilendo (za BC 1400). Anadzikongoletsa ndi akuluakulu a boma la Asiatic, makamaka ku Kanani; koma chipani chawocho chinapambana pomaliza kugonjetsa boma, likulu la Khu-n-Aten linawonongedwa, ndipo alendowo adathamangitsidwa kunja kwa dziko, zomwe zidasanduka serfdom.
Kugonjetsa kwa dziko kunadziwika ndi kuwuka kwa Mzera wa khumi ndi asanu ndi anayi, amene adayambitsa, Rameses I., tiyenera kuona "mfumu yatsopano, yomwe siinadziwe Yosefe." Mzukulu wake, Rameses Wachiŵiri, analamulira zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (BC 1348-1281), ndipo anali womanga nyumba. Monga Pithom, wofufuzidwa ndi Dr. Naville ku 1883, anali umodzi mwa mizinda yomwe iye anamanga, ayenera kuti anali Farao wa Chizunzo. Farao wa ku Eksodo ayenera kuti anali mmodzi mwa omutsatira ake omwe, omwe mafumu ake anali ochepa. Pansi pao Aigupto anataya ufumu wake ku Asiya, ndipo iye mwiniwakeyo anazunzidwa ndi anthu osakhalitsa ochokera ku Libya ndi kumpoto.
Mzera wa khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri utatsala pang'ono kutha; Igupto anasokonezedwa ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni; ndipo kwa kanthaŵi, Akanani, Arisu, analamulirapo. Ndiye panafika Mzera wa makumi awiri, Farao wachiwiri, yemwe, Rameses III,, anabwezeretsa mphamvu ya dziko lake. Mu imodzi mwa ntchito zake zomwe adagonjetsa gawo lakumwera la Palestina, kumene Aisrayeli anali asanafike. Iwo ayenera kuti panthawiyo adakali m'chipululu. Koma kunali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Rameses III kuti Aigupto adataya Gaza ndi midzi yoyandikana nayo, yomwe inagwidwa ndi Pulista, kapena Afilisti.
Atatha Ramas III, Igupto inagwa. Solomoni anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa mafumu otsiriza a Mzera wa makumi awiri ndi awiri, omwe anagonjetsedwa ndi Shishak I., mkulu wa asilikali a ku Libya, amene anayambitsa Dynasty makumi awiri ndi awiri (1 Kings 11: 40; 14: 25, 26). Mndandanda wa malo omwe anagwidwa ku Palestina unalembedwa kunja kwa khoma lakumwera kwa kachisi wa Karnak.
M'nthaŵi ya Hezekiya, Aigupto anagonjetsedwa ndi Aitiopiya ochokera ku Sudan, omwe anali mafumu a makumi awiri ndi asanu. Wachitatu wa iwo anali Tirhakah (2 Kings 19: 9). Mu BC 674 idagonjetsedwa ndi Asuri, omwe adagawanika kukhala satrapi makumi awiri, ndipo Tirhakah adabwereranso ku maboma ake. Zaka khumi ndi zinayi pambuyo pake zidapanduka pa Psammetichus I. wa Sais, yemwe anayambitsa Dynasty ya makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ena mwa omutsatira anali Necho (2 Kings 23: 29) ndi Hophra, kapena Apries (Jer 37: 5, 7, 11). Ufumuwo unatha kumapeto kwa BC 525, pamene dzikoli linagonjetsedwa ndi Cambyses.
Pasanapite nthawi yaitali, bungweli linakhazikitsidwa kukhala satrapy ya Persia. Mutu wa Farao, womwe wapatsidwa kwa mafumu Aigupto, ndi Aigupto Per-aa, kapena "Nyumba Yaikuru," yomwe ingafanane ndi "Sublime Porte." Amapezeka m'malemba oyambirira kwambiri a Aiguputo. Chipembedzo cha Aigupto chinali chosakanikirana chophatikizapo chikunja ndi kupembedza kwa nyama, milungu yomwe imatamandidwa ngati nyama.
Pamene ophunzira ophunzira adapanga mizimu yawo yambiri kuwonetseredwa kwa mphamvu yopezeka paliponse ndi yamphamvu yaumulungu, magulu apansi ankawona zinyama monga ziwalo za milungu. Pansi pa ufumu wakale, Ptah, Mlengi, mulungu wa Memphis, anali mtsogoleri wa gulu la Pantheon; Kenako Amoni, mulungu wa Thebes, anatenga malo ake. Amoni, monga milungu yambiri, adadziwika ndi Ra, mulungu wa dzuwa wa Heliopolis.
Aigupto ankakhulupiriranso za kuuka kwa akufa ndi moyo wamtsogolo, komanso madalitso ndi zolakwitsa zomwe zimadalira khalidwe lathu m'dzikoli. Woweruza wa akufa anali Osiris, yemwe anaphedwa ndi Set, woimira zoipa, ndipo pambuyo pake anaukitsidwa. Imfa yake inabwezeredwa ndi mwana wake Horus, amene Aiguputo adamuitana kuti akhale "Mombolo wawo".
Osiris ndi Horus, pamodzi ndi Isis, anapanga utatu, omwe amawoneka ngati akuyimira mulungu dzuwa. Ngakhale mu nthawi ya Abrahamu, Igupto unali ufumu wolemera ndi wokhazikitsidwa. Mzinda wake wakale kwambiri, m'masiku osaiwalika, unali Memphis, mabwinja omwe akadakali pafupi ndi Pyramids ndi Sphinx. Pamene ufumu wakale wa Amuna unatha, ufumuwu unasunthira ku Thebes, zina za 300 mtunda wa mtsinje.
Patapita nthaŵi yochepa, Delta inagonjetsedwa ndi mafumu a Hyksos, kapena abusa, omwe anaika likulu lawo ku Zoani, Greek Tanis, yomwe tsopano ndi San, pa mkono wa Tanic wa Nile. Zonsezi zinachitika asanafike nthawi ya mfumu yatsopano "yomwe idamudziwa Yosefe" (Ex 1: 8). M'kupita kwanthaŵi Igupto inagonjetsedwa ndi Aperisi (BC 525), ndipo ndi Agiriki pansi pa Alexander Wamkulu (BC 332), omwe Ptolemies adagonjetsa dzikoli kwa zaka mazana atatu. Pambuyo pake inali nthawi ya chigawo cha Ufumu wa Roma; ndipo potsiriza, mu AD 1517, idagwa m'manja mwa anthu a ku Turks, omwe ufumu wawo ukupangidwanso kukhala gawo.
Abrahamu ndi Sara anapita ku Igupto nthawi ya mafumu a mbusa. Kutengedwa kwa Yosefe ndi kusamuka kwa Yakobo kupita ku "dziko la Gosheni" kunachitika pafupi zaka 200 pambuyo pake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Solomo, Shishaki, mfumu ya Aigupto, anaukira Palestina (1 Kings 14: 25). Anasiya mndandanda wa mizinda imene anagonjetsa. Mapale amitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, omwe anapezeka ku Tell-el-Amarna ku Upper Egypt, ndizolembedwa zofunikira kwambiri zopezeka m'Baibulo. Iwo amatsimikizira kwambiri zonena za mbiriyakale za Bukhu la Yoswa, ndikutsimikizira kuti kale chitukuko ku Syria ndi Palestina.
Monga dothi la mbali zosiyanasiyana za Palestina likusiyana, lapezeka kuti n'zotheka ndi dothi lokha kusankha momwe mapiritsi amachokera pamene dzina la wolembayo latayika. Zolembedwazo ndi cuneiform, ndipo m'Chiaramu, zikufanana ndi Asuri. Olembawo ndi Afoinike, Aamori, ndi Afilisti, koma palibe Mhiti, ngakhale Aheti atchulidwa.
Mapiritsiwa ali ndi mauthenga ndi makalata ochokera ku boma, ochokera ku BC 1480, omwe amauzidwa kwa Farao, Amenophis III. ndi IV., otsiriza a mzera uno, kuchokera kwa mafumu ndi abwanamkubwa a Foinike ndi Palestina. Dzina la mafumu atatu anaphedwa ndi Yoswa, Adoni-zedeki, mfumu ya Yerusalemu, Yafia, mfumu ya Lakisi (Josh 10: 3), ndi Yabini mfumu ya Hazori (11: 1); komanso Ahebri (Abiri) amanenedwa kuti adachokera ku chipululu. Ulosi waukulu wa malembo okhudza Igupto ndi awa, Yesaya. 19; Yer. 43: 8-13; 44: 30; 46; Ezek. 29-32; ndipo zikhoza kusonyezedwa mosavuta kuti zonse zakwaniritsidwa mosakayika. Mwachitsanzo, kutha kwa umodzi kwa Nofi (ie, Memphis) ndiko kukwaniritsidwa kwa Yer. 46: 19, Ezek. 30: 13.
Mapu ndi deta za ku Egypt
- EKRON
Ekron mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mizu yolimba
Makilomita asanu ndi awiri kumpoto kwa midzi isanu ya mafumu a Afilisiti, pafupi ndi 11 mailosi kumpoto kwa Gath. Anapatsidwa ntchito ku Yuda (Josh 13: 3), ndi pambuyo pake ku Dan (19: 43), koma adabweranso ku Afilisti (1 Sam. 5: 10). Anali malo otsiriza kumene Afilisti ankanyamula chingalawa asanatumize ku Israeli (1 Sam. 5: 10; 6: 1-8). Panali malo opatulika a Baal-zebubu (2 Kings 1: 2, 3, 6, 16). Tsopano mudzi wawung'ono wa Akir. Zatchulidwa pa zipilala za BC 702, pamene Sanakeribu anamasula mfumu yake, atsekeredwa ndi Hezekiya ku Yerusalemu, malinga ndi mbiri ya Asuri.
Mapu ndi data za Ekron
- GIBEAH
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Gibeya mu Baibulo
Mzinda wamapiri kapena phiri, "wa Benjamini" (1 Sam 13: 15), wodziwika bwino kuti "Gibea wa Saulo" (11: 4; Isa 10: 29). Apa ndi pamene kununkha kwakukulu kunaperekedwa kwa mdzakazi wachilevi yemwe anabweretsa pafupifupi kutuluka kwa fuko la Benjamini (Judg 19; 20), ndi amuna mazana asanu ndi limodzi okha amene anapulumuka nkhondo yowonongeka. Umenewu ndi kumene Sauli anabadwira, ndipo anakhalabe mfumu atakhala mfumu (1 Sam. 10: 26; 11: 4; 15: 34). Zinalembedwa kuti ndi malo opatulika a Palestina (10: 26; 15: 34; 23: 19; 26: 1; 2 Sam. 21: 6-10), motero imatchedwa "Gibea wa Mulungu" (1 Sam. 10: 5, RV mgulu.). Zakhala zikudziwika ndi Tell El-Ful wamakono (mwachitsanzo, "phiri la nyemba"), pafupi ndi 3 mailosi kumpoto kwa Yerusalemu.
Mapu ndi deta ya Gibeya
- GILEAD
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Gileadi
nauni
1. dera lamapiri lachilendo kummawa kwa mtsinje wa Jordan, kukwera pa 1200 m (4000 ft)
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Gileadi mu Baibulo
phiri la umboni, (Gen. 31: 21), dera lamapiri kummawa kwa Jordan.
Kuchokera ku chikhalidwe chake cha mapiri chimatchedwa "phiri la Gileadi" (Gen. 31: 25). Amatchedwanso "dziko la Gileadi" (Num 32: 1), ndipo nthawi zina "Giliyadi" (Ps. 60: 7; Gen. 37: 25). Zinali chuma cha mafuko a Gadi ndi Rubeni ndi gawo lakumwera kwa Manase (Deut. 3: 13; Num 32: 40). Anali kumpoto ndi Basana, ndi kumwera kwa Moabu ndi Amoni (Genesis 31: 21; Deut 3: 12-17). "Gawo la Gileadi" linali la Sihoni, ndipo theka lina linagawanika ndi mtsinje wa Yabboki, ndi Ogi mfumu ya Basana. Mtsinje waukulu wa mtsinje Hieromax (Sheriat el-Mandhur wamakono) unasiyanitsa Bashan kuchokera ku Gileadi, yomwe inali pafupi ndi 60 mailosi kutalika ndi 20 m'kati mwake, kuyambira kufupi ndi kumwera kwa Nyanja ya Genesareti mpaka kumpoto kwa Akufa Nyanja. Abarimu, Pisga, Nebo, ndi Peori ndi mapiri ake otchulidwa m'Malemba.
Mapu ndi deta ya Gileadi
- GESHUR - Mapu ndi deta
Geshuri mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Bridge
Dzina la chigawo kapena chigawo chachikulu cha Suriya pafupi ndi Gileadi, pakati pa Phiri la Herimoni ndi Nyanja ya Tiberiya (2 Sam. 15: 8; 1 Chr. 2: 23). Ageshurites ayenera kuti ankakhala mofulumira kwambiri ndi Argob, Lejah wamakono, kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Bashan. M'nthawi ya Davide, Tarimu, yemwe anali mwana wake wamkazi, anakwatira ndipo Abisalomu anali mayi wa Abisalomu amene anathawira ku Geshur pambuyo pa Amnoni (2: 13).
- GEZER
nauni
1. mzinda wakale wa Akanani, NW wa ku Yerusalemu.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Malinga ndi Dongosolo Losavuta la Nyumba, © Random House, Inc. 2017.
Kuchokera ku bibleatlas.org:
"Mzinda wofunika kwambiri usilikali m'nthaŵi zakale, malo omwe afufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane".
Gezeri amatchulidwa nthawi 13 m'mavesi a 12 mu Chipangano Chakale [Yoswa, Oweruza, Mafumu & Mbiri].
Mapu ndi deta ya Gezer
- ZOCHITA
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
zitsekedwa; olimbikitsidwa.
(1.) Nkhondo ya Akanani kumapiri kumpoto kwa Nyanja Merom (Josh 11: 1-5). Mfumu Yabini pamodzi ndi mafuko ake ophatikizana apa, anakumana ndi Yoswa pankhondo yaikulu. Yoswa anapambana chiwonetsero, chomwe chinamaliza kugonjetsa Kanani (11: 10-13). Mzinda uwu unali, pambuyo pake, utamangidwanso ndi Akanani, ndipo unkalamulidwa ndi mfumu ndi dzina lofanana la Jabini. Ankhondo ake, pansi pa mtsogoleri wodziwika wa Sisera, anagonjera kumwera, pofuna kuti dziko ligonjetse kwathunthu. Ankhondo amphamvu amenewa anakumana ndi Aisrayeli omwe anali pansi pa Baraki, omwe adatuluka ndi uphungu wa mneneri wamkazi Debora.
Chotsatira chake chinali chimodzi cha kupambana kwakukulu kwa Israeli kolembedwa mu Chipangano Chakale (Josh 19: 36; Judg 4: 2; 1 Sam. 12: 9). Mzinda wa Hazori unatengedwa ndikukhala ndi Aisrayeli. Analimbikitsidwa ndi Solomo kuti ateteze polowera ufumu kuchokera ku Suriya ndi Asuri. Pamene Tiglati-pileseri, mfumu ya Asuri, adalowa m'dzikomo, uwu unali umodzi mwa mizinda yoyamba yomwe analanda, ndikunyamulira ku Asuri (2 Kings 15: 29). Zadziwika ndi Khurbet Harrah, 2 1 / 2 kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Kedesh.
(2.) Mudzi wina kum'mwera kwa Yuda (Josh 15: 23). Dzina pano liyenera kuti likugwirizana ndi mawu otsatirawa, Ithnan, HAZOR-ITHNAN mmalo mwa "Hazor ndi Ithnan."
(3) Chigawo ku Arabia (Jer. 49: 28-33), yomwe ena amati ndi Jetor, mwachitsanzo, Ituraea.
(4) "Kerioti ndi Hezron" (Josh 15: 25) ayenera kukhala "Kerioth-hezron" (monga mu RV), mayina awiriwa akuphatikizidwa pamodzi monga malo amodzi (monga Kirijati-jearimu) , "zomwezo ndi Hazori" (RV). Malo awa adziwika ndi El-Kuryetein, ndipo akuyenera kukhala nyumba ya Yudasi Iskariyoti. (Onani KODI.)
Mapu ndi deta ya Hazori
- ISRAEL
nauni
1. Republica ku SW Asia, pa Mediterranean: inakhazikitsidwa monga boma lachiyuda May 1948. 7984 sq. Mi. (20,679 sq. Km). Mkulu: Yerusalemu.
2. anthu mwachibadwa anachokera kwa Yakobo; anthu achiheberi kapena achiyuda.
3. dzina lopatsidwa kwa Yakobo atatha kulimbana ndi mngelo. Gen. 32: 28.
4. ufumu wakumpoto wa Ahebri, kuphatikizapo 10 mwa mafuko a 12, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa dzina la fuko lalikulu, Ephraim. Mkulu: Samariya.
5. gulu lomwe limaganiziridwa ndi mamembala ake kapena ena monga anthu osankhidwa a Mulungu.
6. dzina lachimuna.
Mapu ndi deta ya Israeli
Chipangano Chakale ndi Mauthenga Abwino zinalembedwa mwachindunji kwa Israeli! Onani "Pemphero la Ambuye ndi Aefeso"
- YERUSALEMU
Mafotokozedwe a British Dictionary otanthauzira a Yerusalemu
nauni
1. likulu la Israeli (kuzindikiritsa izi kwaletsedwa ndi United Nations), yomwe ili m'mapiri a Yudeya: idakhala likulu la ufumu wa Chihebri pambuyo pa kulanda kwake ndi David pafupi 1000 bc; anawonongedwa ndi Nebukadinezara wa ku Babulo mu 586 bc; atengedwa ndi Aroma mu 63 bc; adawonongeka ku 70 ad ndi 135 malonda pamene Ayuda kupandukira Roma; anagwa kwa Aarabu mu 637 ndi Seljuk Turks ku 1071; analamulidwa ndi Okhulupirira Chipembedzo kuchokera ku 1099 mpaka ku 1187 ndi Aigupto ndi a ku Turkey mpaka atagonjetsedwa ndi a British (1917); pakati pa ulamuliro wa Britain ku Palestina kuyambira 1920 mpaka 1948, pamene Aarabu anagwira mzinda wakale ndipo Ayuda adagonjetsa mzinda watsopano; atagwirizana pambuyo pa nkhondo ya masiku asanu ndi limodzi (1967) pansi pa Israeli; mzinda woyera wa Ayuda, Akhristu, ndi Asilamu. Pop: 693 200 (2003 est)
2. (Chikhristu) Yerusalemu Watsopano, Kumwamba
mzinda uliwonse wabwino
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri ya Yerusalemu
mzinda woyera ku Palestina wakale, kuchokera ku Greek Hierousalem, kuchokera ku Chihebri Yerushalayim, kwenikweni "maziko a mtendere," kuchokera pansi pa yarah "anaponyera," + shalom "mtendere." Yerusalemu "atitchoku" ndi yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya girasole ya ku Italy "mpendadzuwa."
Yerusalemu mu Chikhalidwe
Yerusalemu akutanthauzira
Mudzi wopatulika kwa Ayuda, Akristu, ndi Asilamu; likulu la ufumu wakale wa Yuda komanso dziko la Israeli lamakono. Dzina limatanthauza "mzinda wamtendere." Yerusalemu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Ziyoni; Phiri la Ziyoni ndilo phiri limene anamanga linga la mzindawo.
Zindikirani: Yerusalemu ndi malo apafupi ndi zochitika zofunikira pamoyo wa Yesu. (Onani Betelehemu ndi Gologota.)
Zindikirani: "Yerusalemu Watsopano" akutchulidwa mu Bukhu la Chivumbulutso ngati mzinda wakumwamba, kuti udzakhazikitsidwe kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Yerusalemu akutanthauzira
Mzinda wa Israeli ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri m'dzikoli, womwe uli pamtunda wa kumadzulo kwa Nyanja Yakufa ndi Mtsinje wa Yordano. (Wonaninso pansi pa "Baibulo.")
Dziwani: Malo a mzinda akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira Bronze Age.
Zindikirani: Anali likulu la ufumu wakale wachihebri pansi pa mafumu David ndi Solomo.
Zindikirani: Wodziwika kuti "Mzinda Woyera," ndi wopatulika kwa Ayuda, Akristu, ndi Asilamu.
Zindikirani: Kugonjetsedwa kwa Yerusalemu kunali cholinga cha nkhondo zapakati pazaka za m'ma Middle Ages.
Zindikirani: Pambuyo kulengedwa kwa dziko la Israeli ku 1948, Yerusalemu anagawidwa pakati pa Israeli ndi Jordan. Potsatira mgwirizano wa Aarabu ndi Israeli wa 1967, Israeli adalanda mudzi wotsalirawo.
Zindikirani: Mzindawu ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha malo opatulika komanso malo opatulika, kuphatikizapo Western Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulcher, ndi Dome of the Rock.
Yerusalemu mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
wotchedwa Salemu, Ariyeli, Jebus, "mudzi wa Mulungu," "mudzi wopatulika;" ndi Arabia zamakono el-Khuds, kutanthauza "woyera;" kamodzi "mudzi wa Yuda" (2 Chr. 25: 28). Dzina ili liri loyambirira mu mawonekedwe awiri, ndipo amatanthauza "kukhala ndi mtendere," kapena "maziko a mtendere." Maonekedwe awiriwa amatanthauza mapiri awiri omwe anamangidwa, viz., Ziyoni ndi Moriya; kapena, monga ena amalingalira, kumadera awiri a mzindawo, "pamwamba" ndi "m'munsi mwa mzinda."
Yerusalemu ndi "mudzi wamapiri wokhala pampando wolimba kwambiri wa mapiri" (mavesi 68: 15, 16; 87: 1; 125: 2; 76: 1, 2; 122: 3). Zili m'mphepete mwa imodzi mwa mapiri aatali kwambiri ku Palestina, ndipo ili kuzungulira kum'mwera-kum'mwera, kum'mwera, ndi kumadzulo ndi mitsinje yozama kwambiri. Buku loyambirira limatchulidwa m'Malemba pansi pa dzina lakuti Salem (Genesis 14: 18; comp. Ps 76: 2). Poyamba kutchulidwa pansi pa dzina la Yerusalemu, Adonizedek ndiye mfumu yake (Josh 10: 1). Pambuyo pake amatchulidwa m'mizinda ya Benjamini (Judg 19: 10; 1 Chr. 11: 4); koma nthawi ya Davide idagawanika pakati pa Benjamini ndi Yuda.
Yoswa atamwalira, mzindawo unatengedwa ndi kuwotchedwa ndi amuna a Yuda (Judg. 1: 1-8); koma Ayebusi sanatengeke konse. Mzindawu sunatchulidwenso mpaka titauzidwa kuti Davide anabweretsa mutu wa Goliati kumeneko (1 Sam. 17: 54). Pambuyo pake, Davide anatsogolera gulu lake lankhondo kukamenyana ndi Ayebusi amene anali kukhalabe m'makoma ake, ndipo anawathamangitsira kunja kwawo, n'kukhalanso ku Ziyoni, kumene iye anawatcha "Mzinda wa Davide." (2: 5-5; 9 Chr. 1: 11-4). Kumeneko anamangira Yehova guwa la nsembe pamalo opunthira a Arauna Myebusi (8 Sam. 2: 24-15), ndipo anakwera nalo likasa la chipangano ndikuliyika m'kachisi watsopano amene adawakonzera izo. Yerusalemu tsopano unakhala likulu la ufumu.
Davide atamwalira, Solomo anamanga kachisi, nyumba ya dzina la Ambuye, pa phiri la Moriya (BC 1010). Analimbikitsanso kwambiri mzindawu, ndipo unakhala waukulu pakati pazochitika zapachikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo za mtunduwo (Deut. 12: 5; comp. 12: 14; 14: 23; 16: 11-16; Ps. 122). Pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa ufumu pamene ufumu wa Rehobowamu, mwana wa Solomo, unakhazikitsidwa, Yerusalemu anakhala likulu la ufumu wa mafuko awiriwo.
Nthawi zambiri ankatengedwa ndi kulandidwa ndi Aiguputo, Asuri, ndi mafumu a Israeli (2 Kings 14: 13, 14; 18: 15, 16; 23: 33-35; 24: 14; 2 Chr. 12: 9; 26: 9: 27; 3: 4, 29; 3: 32; 30: 33; 11: 2), mpaka potsiriza, chifukwa cha zolakwa zambiri za fukoli, atatha kuzungulira zaka zitatu, makoma ake anagwa pansi, ndi kachisi wake ndi nyumba zachifumu zotentha ndi moto, ndi Nebukadinezara, mfumu ya Babulo (25 Kings 2; 36 Chr. 39; Jer 588), BC 40. Kuwonongedwa kwa mzindawo ndi dzikolo kunatsirizidwa ndi kubwerera kwa Ayuda akuluakulu kupita ku Aigupto (Jer. 44-52), komanso ndi omaliza ogwidwa ku Babulo pa zonse zomwe zidakali m'dzikoli (3: 582), kotero kuti anatsala popanda wokhalamo (BC 28). Yerekezerani maulosi, Deut. 26; Lev. 14: 39-XNUMX.
Koma misewu ndi makoma a Yerusalemu zinamangidwanso, mu nthawi zovuta (Dan. 9: 16, 19, 25), atatengedwa ukapolo zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kubwezeretsa uku kunayambika BC 536, "chaka choyamba cha Koresi" (Ezra 1: 2, 3, 5-11). Mabuku a Ezara ndi Nehemiya ali ndi mbiri ya kumangidwanso kwa mzinda ndi kachisi, ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa ufumu wa Ayuda, wopangidwa ndi gawo la mafuko onse. Ufumu umenewo unakhazikitsidwa unali wa zaka mazana awiri pansi pa ulamuliro wa Persia, mpaka BC 331; ndipo pambuyo pake, kwa pafupi zaka zana ndi theka, pansi pa olamulira a ufumu wachi Greek ku Asia, mpaka BC 167. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri Ayuda anakhalabe odziimira paokha pansi pa olamulira akale, akalonga a Asmonea. Kumapeto kwa nthawiyi iwo adagwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa Herode ndi mamembala a banja lake, koma makamaka pansi pa Roma, mpaka nthawi ya chiwonongeko cha Yerusalemu, AD 70. Mzindawo unasanduka mabwinja.
Yerusalemu wamakono-ndi-anayamba kumangidwa pa mabedi akuluakulu a zitsamba chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa mzinda wakale; ndipo pamene ikugwira ntchito yomweyo malo omwewo, palibe umboni wakuti ngakhale misewu yake ili tsopano momwe iwo analiri mumzinda wakale. Kufikira AD 131 Ayuda omwe adayesabe za Yerusalemu mwakachetechete adagonjera ku Roma. Koma m'chaka chimenecho mfumu (Hadrian), pofuna kuwagonjetsa, adamanganso ndi kulimbikitsa mzindawo. Ayuda, ngakhale adalanda, atauka pansi pa utsogoleri wa Bar-Chohaba mmodzi (mwachitsanzo, "mwana wa nyenyezi") popandukira Aroma. Zaka zinayi zitatha (AD 135), komabe, iwo anathamangitsidwa kunja ndi kupha kwakukulu, ndipo mzindawo unawonongedwanso; ndipo pamwamba pa mabwinja ake anamangidwa mzinda wachiroma dzina lake Aelia Capitolina, dzina limene linasunga mpaka linagonjetsedwa ndi a Mohammedmu, pamene ankatchedwa El Khuds, kutanthauza "woyera."
Mu AD 326 Helena, mayi wa mfumu Constantine, adapita ku Yerusalemu ndi cholinga chozindikira malo omwe adatchulidwa mmoyo wa Ambuye wathu. Anapangitsa mpingo kumangidwanso pa malo omwe anayenera kukhala malo obadwira ku Betelehemu. Constantine, wotsitsimula ndi chitsanzo chake, anafufuza manda opatulika, ndipo anamanga pa malo omwe amati amati ndi mpingo wokongola, umene unatsirizidwa ndi kudzipereka kwa AD 335. Anamasula malamulo otsutsana ndi Ayuda mpaka nthawiyi ikugwira ntchito, ndipo adawalola kamodzi pachaka kukachezera mzinda ndi kulira chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa "nyumba yopatulika ndi yokongola."
Mu AD 614 Aperisi, atagonjetsa asilikali a Roma a mfumu Heraclius, anatenga Yerusalemu ndi mphepo yamkuntho, naipeza mpaka AD 637, pamene idatengedwa ndi Arabians pansi pa Khalif Omar. Iwo unakhalabe nawo mpaka iwo utadutsa, mu AD 960, pansi pa ulamuliro wa Fatimite khalifs waku Igupto, ndi AD 1073 pansi pa Turcomans. Mu AD 1099 mtsogoleri wa chipani cha Mulungu Godfrey wa Bouillon anatenga mudziwo kuchokera ku ma Muslim ndi kupha kwakukulu, ndipo anasankhidwa kukhala mfumu ya Yerusalemu. Iye anasandutsa Mosque wa Omar kupita ku tchalitchi chachikristu. Pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zinatsatira, mipingo yambiri ndi makonzedwe anakhazikitsidwa mumzinda woyera. Tchalitchi cha Holy Sepulcher chinamangidwanso panthawiyi, ndipo icho chilipo mpaka lero.
Mu AD 1187 a Sultan Saladin adagonjetsa mzindawo kuchokera kwa Akhristu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero, ndi nthawi zochepa, Yerusalemu wakhala m'manja mwa Asilamu. Komabe, panthaŵi imeneyo nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ndi kubwezeretsedwa, kuwonongedwa mochuluka ndi kumangidwanso, palibe mzinda wadziko umene wadutsamo vicissitudes ambiri. M'chaka cha 1850 amonke okhala Chigriki ndi Achilatini okhala ku Yerusalemu anali ndi mkangano woopsa wokhudza kusamalira zomwe amatchedwa "malo opatulika." Mtsutsano uwu mfumu ya Nicholas ya ku Russia inagwirizana ndi Agiriki, ndi Louis Napoleon, mfumu ya Chifaransa, ndi Achi Latins. Izi zinapangitsa akuluakulu a ku Turkey kuti athetse funsoli mosakondweretsa ku Russia. Kuchokera pa izi kunayambitsa Nkhondo ya Crimea, yomwe idakali yopitiliza ndi yopuma, koma yomwe idakhala ndi zotsatira zofunikira pakulepheretsa zoletsedwa za Turkey.
Yerusalemu wamakono "uli pafupi ndi mphiri wa phiri lalikulu la mapiri, lomwe lakhazikika ku chigwa cha Esdraelon mpaka pamzere wozungulira pakati pa mapeto akum'mwera a Nyanja Yakufa ndi kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Mediterranean." Malo okwera, osaphatikizapo malo ali paliponse kuchokera ku 20 kufika ku 25 m'madera ambiri. Ankadziwika kuti mapiri a Efraimu ndi Yuda.
"Yerusalemu ndi mzinda wosiyana, ndipo umasiyana kwambiri kuchokera ku Damasiko, osati chifukwa chakuti ndi mzinda wa miyala mumapiri, pomwe mzindawu ndi mzinda wamatope m'chigwa, koma chifukwa chakuti ku Damasiko chipembedzo chachisilamu ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Oriya sichiphatikizana ndi chirichonse chinthu chachilendo, ku Yerusalemu mtundu uliwonse wa chipembedzo, mtundu uliwonse wa Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo, ukuyimiridwa nthawi imodzi. " Yerusalemu akutchulidwa koyambirira pansi pa dzina limeneli mu Bukhu la Yoswa, ndipo mapepala a Tell-el-Amarna akuphatikizapo makalata asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku mfumu yake ya Aamori kupita ku Aigupto, akulemba zochitika za Abiri za BC 1480. Dzinali liripo pamapepala Uru-Salim ("mzinda wa mtendere").
Nkhani ina yaikulu yomwe Mzinda Woyera umatchulidwa ndiwuwu wa nkhondo ya Senakeribu ku BC 702. "Msasa wa Asuri" udakonzedwanso za AD 70, pamtunda wapansi mpaka kumpoto cha kumadzulo, kuphatikizapo kotenga gawo la mzindawu. Mzinda wa Davide unaphatikizapo mzinda wapamwamba ndi Millo, ndipo unali wozunguliridwa ndi khoma limene Davide ndi Solomoni anamanga, omwe akuoneka kuti abwezeretsanso malo oyandikana nawo a Yebusi. Dzina lakuti Ziyoni (kapena Zioni) likuwoneka kuti linali, monga Ariel ("chihema cha Mulungu"), mawu otchulidwa ku Yerusalemu, koma m'zaka za Chigriki analigwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa phiri la kachisi.
Mbali ya ansembe inali kukula ku Ofeli, kumwera kwa Kachisi, komwe kunali nyumba ya Solomo kunja kwa mzinda woyamba wa David. Jotham ndi Manase adakali ndi mpanda wa mzindawo kuti aziphatikizapo kachisiyu (2 Chr. 27: 3; 33: 14). Yerusalemu tsopano ndi tawuni ya anthu ena a 50,000, omwe ali ndi makoma akale a zamalonda, makamaka pa mizere yakale, koma akupita kumtunda pang'ono. Malo amtundu, monga lamulo, adayambitsidwa koyamba mu 4th ndi zaka zapitazo AD, ndipo alibe ulamuliro. Zotsatira za zofukula, komabe, zathetsa mafunso ambiri otsutsana, malire a malo a Tempile, ndi ndondomeko ya makoma akale omwe atchulidwa.
JERUSALEM MAP NDI DATA
- LACHISH
nauni
1. Mzinda wa Akanani womwe unagwidwa ndi Yoswa: tsopano malo ofukulidwa pansi mu Israeli.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Malinga ndi Dongosolo Losavuta la Nyumba, © Random House, Inc. 2016.
Lakisi mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Zosasinthika
Mzinda wachikanani wa Akanani ku chigwa cha Shephelah, kapena ku nyanja ya Palestine (Josh 10: 3, 5; 12: 11). Anatengedwa ndikuwonongedwa ndi Israeli (Josh 10: 31-33). Pambuyo pake, pansi pa Rehoboamu, imodzi mwa mipanda yolimba kwambiri ya Yuda (2 Chr. 10: 9). Iwo anazunzidwa ndipo mwinamwake anatengedwa ndi Senakeribu (2 Kings 18: 14, 17; 19: 8; Isa 36: 2). Nkhani yokhudza kuzungulira kumeneku imaperekedwa pa zipolopolo zina zomwe zimapezeka m'chipinda cha nyumba yachifumu ya Koyunjik, ndipo tsopano ku British Museum.
Mawuwa alembedwa motere :, "Sankeribu, mfumu yamphamvu, mfumu ya Asuri, atakhala pampando wachiweruzo pamaso pa mzinda wa Lakisi: Ndinapatsa chilolezo choti ndiphedwe." (Onaninso NINEVEH.) Lakisi anadziŵika ndi Tell-el-Hesy, komwe papepala la cuneiform lapezeka, lomwe lili ndi kalata yochokera ku Amenophis ku Amarna poyankha imodzi ya mapiritsi a Amarna omwe Zimrida a ku Lakisi anatumiza. Kalata iyi imachokera kwa mkulu wa Atim (= Etam, 1 Chr. 4: 32) kwa mkulu wa Lakisi, momwe wolembayo akuwonetsera mfuu yayikulu pamabwinja a mapiri a Hebron.
"Iwo aloŵa m'dzikomo," akutero, "kuti awonongeke ... wamphamvu ndiye amene watsika. Kalata iyi imasonyeza kuti "kulankhulana kwa mapaleti m'Cuneiform script sanali kulembera kalata kwa Aigupto, koma m'makalata a mkati a dzikoli. Tsamba, ngakhale kuti sikofunika kwambiri monga mwala wa Moabu ndi malemba a Siloam, chimodzi mwa zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zinapangidwa ku Palestina "(Conder's Tell Amarna Tablets, p. 134).
Zofufuzira ku Lakisi zikupitirirabe, ndipo zina mwazidziwitso ndizozitsulo zowonjezera zitsulo, ndi slag ndi phulusa, zomwe zikuyenera kuti zinalipo BC 1500. Ngati malingaliro a akatswiri ali olondola, kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wotentha m'malo mwa mpweya wozizira (kusintha kwa chitsulo chopangidwa ndi Neilson mu 1828) kunali kudziwika zaka mazana khumi ndi asanu Khristu asanafike. (Onani FURNACE.)
LACHISH MAP NDI DATA
- MIZPAH - MAP NDI DATA
Mizpa mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
kapena Mizipe, nsanja yolondera; kuyang'ana.
(1) Malo a Gileadi, omwe amatchedwa Labani, amene adamupeza Yakobo (Genesis 31: 49) pamene adabwerera ku Palestina kuchokera ku Padanaramu. Apa Yakobo ndi Labani anakhazikitsa chikumbutso cha miyala. Zili chimodzimodzi ndi Ramath-mizpeh (Josh 13: 26).
(2.) Tawuni ya Gileadi, komwe Yefita ankakhala, ndi komwe iye ankaganiza kuti lamulo la Aisrayeli linali pangozi. Apa iye adalonjeza; ndipo apa mwana wake anamvera zowonongeka zake (Judg 10: 17; 11: 11, 34). Zingakhale chimodzimodzi ndi Ramoth-Giliyadi (Josh 20: 8), koma zikutheka kuti ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zomwe tatchulazo, Mizpeh wa Gen. 31: 23, 25, 48, 49.
(3.) Malo ena ku Gileadi, kumunsi kwa phiri la Herimoni, ankakhala ndi Ahivi (Josh 11: 3, 8). Dzina lachihebri apa lili ndi nkhaniyi, "Mizpeh," "nsanja ya ulonda." Mzinda wamakono wa Metullah, kutanthauza "kuyang'ana," mwinamwake uli ndi malo omwe amatchedwa.
(4) Mzinda wa Moabu kumene Davide anachotsa makolo ake kuti atetezedwe pamene ankazunzidwa ndi Saulo (1 Sam. 22: 3). N'kutheka kuti nyumbayi inali Kiri-Moab, yomwe tsopano ili Kerak. Pamene Davide ankakhala kuno iye anachezeredwa ndi mneneri Gadi, apa akutchulidwa koyamba, amene mwina anatumidwa ndi Samueli kuti amuchoke kudziko la Moabu ndikudzipereka ku dziko la Yuda. Iye adapitanso ku nkhalango ya Hareti (qv), pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Hebroni.
(5; 18; 26; 20, 1; 3: 21, 1; 5 Sam, ndi 1 Sam 7: 5-16). Zakhala zikufanana ndi Nob (1 Sam. 21: 1; 22: 9-19). Anali mamita ena 4 kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Yerusalemu, ndipo anali pa phiri lalitali kwambiri m'madera ena, mamita ena 600 pamwamba pa chigwa cha Gibeoni. Mzindawu uli ndi dzina la masiku ano la Neby Samwil, mwachitsanzo, mneneri Samuel, kuyambira mwambo wakuti manda a Samueli ali pano. (Onani NOB.) Samuel anayambitsa kukonzanso kumene kunadziwika nthawi yake poitanitsa msonkhano waukulu wa Israeli onse ku Mizpeh, yomwe tsopano ndi ndale ya ndale ya mtunduwo.
Kumeneko, pochititsidwa manyazi kwambiri chifukwa cha machimo awo, adakweza malonjezo awo ndipo adalowanso m'pangano ndi Mulungu wa makolo awo. Iyo inali nthawi ya kuwuka kwakukulu kwachipembedzo ndi za moyo watsopano wa dziko. Afilisiti anamva za msonkhano uwu, ndipo anabwera kudzamenyana ndi Israeli. Aheberi analamula kuti Afilistiwo akwiyire kwambiri, ndipo iwo anawongolera kwathunthu. Samueli adakumbukira chigonjetso ichi poika miyala ya chikumbutso, yomwe adaitcha "Ebenezer" (qv), kuti, "Mpaka lero Ambuye adatithandiza" (1 Sam 7: 7-12).
- MOAB
Mafotokozedwe a British Dictionary a Moabu
nauni
1. (Chipangano Chakale) ufumu wakale kummawa kwa Nyanja Yakufa, yomwe tsopano ili mbali ya Yordani: inafalikira makamaka kuyambira zaka 9th mpaka 6th bc Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Moabu mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1) Mbewu ya bamboyo, kapena, malingana ndi ena, dziko lokondweretsa, mwana wamwamuna wamkulu wa Loti (Genesis 19: 37), wobadwa mwachinyengo.
(2.) Anatanthauzira anthu a Moabu (Num 22: 3-14; Oweruza 3: 30; 2 Sam. 8: 2; Jer. 48: 11, 13).
(3: 48), wotchedwa "dziko la Moabu" (Ruth 24: 1, 2; 6: 2), kummawa kwa Yordano ndi Nyanja Yakufa, ndi kumwera kwa dziko la Moabu Arinoni (Num 6: 21, 13). M'lingaliro lonselo munali chigawo chonse chomwe chinali chokhala ndi Aamori. Ilo liri ndi dzina lamakono la Kerak. M'Chigwa cha Moabu, moyang'anizana ndi Yeriko (Numeri 26: 22; 1: 26; Josh 63: 13), ana a Israeli anali ndi msasa wawo womaliza asanalowe m'dziko la Kanani. Panthawiyo inali nthawi ya Aamori (Num 32: 21).
"Mose adakwera kuchokera kumapiri a Moabu napita kuphiri la Nebo, pamwamba pa Pisiga," ndipo "adafera kumeneko m'dziko la Moabu monga mwa mau a Yehova" (Deut. 34: 5, 6). "Ndithudi, ngati ife sitikanati tipeze china chirichonse pa dziko la Moabu, chifukwa chakuti chinali kuchokera pamwamba pa Pisiga, kutalika kwake kokongola kwambiri, mneneri wamphamvu kwambiri uyu anayang'ana kunja ndi diso losasunthika mu Dziko Lolonjezedwa, kuti ilo linali pano pa phiri la Nebo, lalitali kwambiri, kuti anafa imfa yake yokhayokhayo, kuti inali pano, m'chigwa choyang'anizana ndi Beti-peori, adapeza manda ake osamvetsetseka, tili nazo zokwanira kuti tikumbukire m'mitima mwathu. "
Mapulogalamu a MOAB NDI DATA
- NAZARETH
Mafotokozedwe a British Dictionary a Nazareti
nauni
1. tawuni ya ku Israeli, ku Galileya ya kumtunda: nyumba ya Yesu ali mnyamata. Pop: 62 700 (2003 est)
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri kwa Nazareti
tawuni ya Lower Galilee, nyumba ya mwana wa Yesu, kuchokera ku chi Hebri Natzerath, chosachokera kumudzi, mwina chiwonongeko cha Genarearet "Nyanja ya Galileya." Mudzi wamdima wosatchulidwa m'Chipangano Chakale kapena m'malemba a arabi.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Nazareti mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Osiyana, kawirikawiri amayenera kukhala mawonekedwe achi Greek a Chihebri _netser_, "mphukira" kapena "mphukira."
Ena, komabe, amaganiza kuti dzina la mzindawo liyenera kukhala logwirizana ndi dzina la phiri kumbuyo kwake, kuchokera kumbali imodzi yabwino kwambiri ku Palestina imapezeka, ndipo motero amaipeza kuchokera ku Chihebri _notserah_, mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira kapena kuyang'ana, motero kumatchula phiri lomwe limadaliranso ndipo potero limalondera dera lalikulu.
Mzinda uwu sunatchulidwe mu Chipangano Chakale. Anali nyumba ya Yosefe ndi Mariya (Luka 2: 39), ndipo apa mngelo adalengeza kwa Virgin kubadwa kwa Mesiya (1: 26-28). Apa Yesu anakulira kuyambira ali wakhanda kufikira munthu (4: 16); ndipo apa anayamba utumiki wake wolalikira mumsunagoge (Mateyu 13: 54), pomwe anthu adakhumudwitsidwa kuti adafuna kumugwetsa pansi pamtunda umene anamanga mudzi wawo (Luke 4: 29). Kaŵirikaŵiri anamuchotsa m'malire awo (4: 16-29; Matt 13: 54-58); ndipo pomalizira pake adachoka kumudzi, kumene sadali ntchito zamphamvu chifukwa cha kusakhulupirira kwawo (Mateyu 13: 58), ndipo adakhala ku Kapernao.
Nazareti ili pakati pa mapiri okwera a Lebanon, pamtunda wa phiri, pafupi ndi 14 mailosi kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Galileya ndi pafupi 6 kumadzulo kuchokera ku phiri la Tabor. Amadziwika ndi mudzi wamakono wa-Nazirah, wa anthu asanu ndi limodzi kapena khumi. Zimakhala "monga ngati chikhomo" chomwe chimatsikira pamtunda kusiyana ndi mzinda wakale. Msewu waukulu wa magalimoto pakati pa Aigupto ndi mkati mwa Asia unadutsa Nazareti pafupi ndi phazi la Tabori, kuchokera kumeneko kupita kumpoto ku Damasiko. Izi zikuyenera kuchokera m'mawu a Natanayeli mu Yohane 1: 46 kuti mzinda wa Nazareti unasokonezedwa kwakukulu, mwina chifukwa, akuti, anthu a ku Galileya anali gulu losavomerezeka ndi lopanda malire, ndipo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi amitundu amene adasakanikirana nawo, kapena chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lochepa la makhalidwe ndi chipembedzo.
Koma apo zikuwoneka kuti palibe chifukwa chokwanira cha malingaliro awa. Ayuda ankakhulupirira kuti, malinga ndi Mika 5: 2, kubadwa kwa Mesiya kudzachitika ku Betelehemu, ndipo kulibe kwina kulikonse. Natanayeli anali ndi lingaliro lomwelo monga anthu a dziko lake, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti "zabwino" zazikulu zomwe iwo onse anali kuyembekezera sizikanakhoza kubwera kuchokera ku Nazareti. Izi ndizo zomwe Natanayeli ankatanthauza. Komanso, zikuoneka kuti palibe umboni uliwonse wakuti anthu a ku Galileya anali ndi ulemu uliwonse, kapena kuti Mgalileya ankanyansidwa, mu nthawi ya Ambuye wathu. (Onani Dr. Merrill wa Galileya mu nthawi ya Khristu.)
Chiwerengero cha mzindawu (tsopano cha 10,000) m'nthawi ya Khristu mwina chinakhala miyoyo ya 15,000 kapena 20,000. "Malo otchedwa 'Nyumba Yoyera' ndi phanga pansi pa tchalitchi cha Latin, chimene chikuwoneka kuti poyamba chinali thanki. 'The brow of the hill', malo omwe amayesera kutsetsereka, mwinamwake ndikum'mwera kumpoto: malo amtunduwu Sitikudziwa kuti malo amenewa amatha kutanthauza kuti "wotchi ya ulonda" (tsopano ndi-nasrah), koma akugwirizanitsidwa Chipangano Chatsopano ndi Netzer, 'nthambi' (Isa 4: 2; Jer. 23: 5; Zach. 3: 8; 6: 12; Matt 2: 23), Nazarene ndi mawu osiyana ndi a Nazarite. "
MAPAZI NDI NDIPONSO ZA NAZARETH
- OPHIR
Mawu Otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Ophir
nauni
1. (Bible) dera lomwe mwinamwake liri pamtunda wa SW wa Arabiya pa Nyanja Yofiira, wotchuka, mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Solomo, chifukwa cha golide wake ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali (I Kings 9: 28; 10: 10)
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri ya Ofiri
Dzina la malo otchulidwa mu Chipangano Chakale monga gwero la golide wabwino; malo samadziwikabe. Motero Ofiri-golidi (1610s).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Ofiri mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1.) Mmodzi wa ana a Yokitani (Gen. 10: 29).
(2.) Chigawo china chotchuka chifukwa cha golide wake (1 Kings 9: 28; 10: 11; 22: 48; Job 22: 24; 28: 16; Yes 13: 12). Mu LXX. mawu awa amatembenuzidwa kuti "Sophir," ndi "Sofir" ndi dzina la Coptic la India, lomwe liri kumasulira kwa Arabic version, komanso Vulgate. Josephus adalongosola izo ndi Golden Chersonese, mwachitsanzo, chipululu cha Malay. Nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi Abhira, pakamwa pa Indus. Zambiri zikhoza kunenedwa, potsutsa malingaliro akuti kunali kwinakwake ku Arabia.
Mapu a Ofiri ndi deta
- PAMPHYLIA
Ndemanga za British Dictionary za Pamphylia
nauni
1. malo omwe ali pamphepete mwa S ku Asia Minor
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri ya Pamphylia
dera lakalekale ku Turkey masiku ano, kuchokera ku Greek, kwenikweni "malo amitundu yonse," kuchokera pa "onse" (onani pan-) + phylon "mtundu" (onani phylo-). Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Pamfiliya mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Paulo ndi gulu lake, atamasuka ku Pafo, adachoka kumpoto chakumadzulo n'kufika ku Perga, likulu la Pamphylia (Machitidwe 13: 13, 14), chigawo cha pakatikati pa nyanja ya kum'mwera ya Asia Minor. Anali pakati pa Lukiya kumadzulo ndi Kilikiya kummawa. Panali alendo ochokera ku Pamfuliya ku Yerusalemu pa tsiku la Pentekoste (2: 10).
PAMPHYLIA MAP ndi DATA
-
PATMOS
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Patmos
nauni
1. Chilumba cha Chigiriki ku nyanja ya Aegean, m'chigawo cha NW cha Dodecanese [gulu la zilumba zachigiriki]: Malo a St John omwe anali akapolo (pafupi ndi 95 ad), kumene iye analemba Apocalypse. Pop: 2984 (2001). Kumalo: 34 sq km (13 sq miles) Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Patmosi mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Chilumba chaching'ono ndi chosabala, chimodzi mwa gulu lotchedwa "Sporades," mu Nyanja ya Aegean [pamphepete mwa nyanja ya masiku ano Turkey]. Zimatchulidwa m'Malemba kokha mwa Rev. 1: 9. Anali pachilumba ichi, kumene Yohane adathamangitsidwa ndi mfumu Domitian (AD 95), kuti adalandira kuchokera kwa Mulungu vumbulutso lodabwitsa lomwe lili m'buku lake. Izi mwachibadwa zakhala zikugulitsa ndi chidwi chenicheni kwa nthawi zonse. Tsopano akutchedwa Patmo. (Onani YOHANE.)
Mapulogalamu a PATMOS NDI DATA
- PERSIA
Persia
[pur-zhuh, -huh]
nauni
1. Komanso amatchedwa Ufumu wa Perisiya. ufumu wakale womwe uli ku W ndi SW Asia: utali wake unachokera ku Aigupto ndi Aegean kupita ku India; anagonjetsedwa ndi Alexander Alexander Wamkulu 334-331 bc
2. dzina loyamba (kufikira 1935) la Iran.
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri kwa Persia
Kuchokera ku Latin Persia "Persia," wochokera ku Greek Persis, wochokera ku Old Persian Parsa (taonani Persian Fars, Hebrew Paras, Arabic Faris).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Persia mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Ufumu wakale, wochokera ku Indus kupita ku Thrace, ndi ku Nyanja ya Caspian mpaka ku Nyanja Yofiira ndi Persian Gulf. A Persia anali pachiyambi cha mankhwala a Medic omwe anakhazikika ku Persia, kumbali ya kummawa kwa Persian Gulf. Iwo anali Aryan, chinenero chawo chakum'mawa kwa gulu la Indo-European. Mmodzi wa atsogoleri awo, Teispes, anagonjetsa Elamu nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa Ufumu wa Asuri, ndipo adadzikhazika yekha m'chigawo cha Anzan.
Mbadwa zake zidakwera mumzere umodzi, mzere umodzi ukulamulira ku Anzan, pamene wina adatsalira ku Persia. Koresi Wachiwiri., Mfumu ya Anzani, potsiriza anagwirizanitsa mphamvu yogawanika, anagonjetsa Media, Lydia, ndi Babilya, ndipo anatenga manja ake kumadera akummawa. Mwana wake, Cambyses, anawonjezera Igupto ku ufumuwo, umene unagwa pansi pambuyo pake. Anagwirizanitsidwa ndikukonzedwa bwino ndi Dariyo, mwana wa Hystaspes, omwe maulamuliro ake adachokera ku India kupita ku Danube.
COMMENTARY
Mawu akuti "Persia" kapena "Aperisi" amatchulidwa nthawi 28 mu Baibulo, komanso mu chipangano chakale.
Malire a Persia analipo nthawi zina ndipo Mediya, yokhala ndi Amedi, inali mkati mwa malire a Persia, monganso anali Parthia. Afilipi, Amedi, ndi ena amatchulidwa mu Machitidwe 2. Kuwonjezera apo, Persia imatchulidwanso kuti Asia, yomwe imatchulidwa mu Machitidwe 2. Kotero, ena mwa mbadwa za Persia analipo ku Yerusalemu, Israeli, patsiku la Pentekoste ku 28AD.
Ngati titenga chiyambi cha Ankara, likulu la lero la Turkey, ku Yerusalemu, Israel, izi ziri pafupifupi 900 mailosi. Ngati oyenda kale akayenda kapena kukwera ngamila 20 mailosi pa tsiku, mukuyang'ana ulendo wa tsiku la 45, kapena pafupi mwezi ndi hafu kuti mupite ku phwando la Pentekoste.
PESIA MAP NDI DATA
-
RABBAH
nauni
1. mzinda wakale wa Baibulo wa ufumu wa Amoni kummawa kwa mtsinje wa Yordano.
2. mudzi wa Yuda, pafupi ndi Yerusalemu.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Malinga ndi Dongosolo Losavuta la Nyumba, © Random House, Inc. 2015.
Rabba mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
kapena Rabati, wamkulu.
(1) "Rabbi wa ana a Amoni," mudzi waukulu wa Amoni, pakati pa mapiri akum'maŵa, ena a 20 mailosi kummawa kwa Yordano, kumwera kwa mitsinje iwiri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Jabbok. Kumeneko, malo ogona a Ogi anasungidwa (Deut. 3: 11), mwinamwake ngati chigonjetso cha chipambano choperekedwa ndi Amoni pa mfumu ya Basana. Davide atagonjetsa adani awo onse pankhondo yaikulu, anatumiza Yoabu ndi gulu lamphamvu kuti alande mzinda wawo. Kwa zaka ziwiri izi zinatsutsana ndi omenyana nawo. Anali pamene asilikali ake adagonjetsedwa mofulumira kuti Davide anali ndi chilakolako cha manyazi chomwe chinachotsa khalidwe lake ndikuyika mdima pa moyo wake wonse.
Pambuyo pake, atatenga "mzinda wachifumu" (kapena "mudzi wa madzi," 2 Sam. 12: 27, mwachitsanzo, mzinda wotsika pamtsinje, wosiyana ndi nyumba), Yoabu anatumiza Davide kuti atsogolere chomaliza chiwawa (11: 1; 12: 26-31). Mzinda unaperekedwa kuti ufunkhidwe, ndipo anthu anaphedwa mwankhanza, ndipo "momwemonso iye pamodzi ndi midzi yonse ya ana a Amoni." Kuwonongedwa kwa Rabbi kunali kotsiriza kwa kugonjetsa kwa Davide. Ufumu wake tsopano unafika pamapeto ake (2 Sam. 8: 1-15; 1 Chr. 18: 1-15). Amosi (1: 14), Yeremiya (49: 2, 3), ndi Ezekieli (21: 20; 25: 5).
(2.) Mzinda wa kumapiri a Yuda (Josh 15: 60), mwinamwake kuwonongeka kwa Rubba, makilomita asanu kumpoto chakummawa kwa Beit-Jibrin.
Mapu ndi deta ya Rabba
- RAMA / RAMAH
Rama mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
(Mat. 2: 18), mtundu wachi Greek wa Ramah [pangano lakale].
(1.) Mzinda woyamba wotchulidwa mu Josh. 18: 25, pafupi ndi Gibea wa Benjamin. Analimbikitsidwa ndi Baasha, mfumu ya Israeli (1 Kings 15: 17-22; 2 Chr. 16: 1-6). Asa, mfumu ya Yuda, anagwiritsa ntchito Benhadad mfumu ya Suriya kuti athamangitse Baasha kuchokera mumzinda uno (1 Kings 15: 18, 20). Yesaya (10: 29) amatanthauza, komanso Yeremiya, amene kale anali mkaidi kumeneko pakati pa anthu ena omwe anali akapolo a Yerusalemu pamene anatengedwa ndi Nebukadinezara (Jer. 39: 8-12; 40: 1). Rakele, yemwe manda ake ali pafupi ndi Betelehemu, akuyimira ngati kulira ku Rama (Jer. 31: 15) kwa ana ake ophedwa. Ulosi umenewu ukuwonetsedwa ndikukwaniritsidwa pa kubwezeretsedwa kwa chisoni cha Rakele pakupha ana a Betelehemu (Mateyu 2: 18). Amadziwika ndi mudzi wamakono wa Ram-Ram, pakati pa Gibeoni ndi Beeroti, pafupi ndi ma 5 mailosi kumpoto kwa Yerusalemu. (Onani SAMUEL.)
(2) Dera lodziwika ndi Rameh, pamalire a Asher, pafupi ndi 13 makilomita kum'mwera kwa Turo, "pa phiri lokhalokha pakati pa munda wa masamba obiriwira" (Josh 19: 29).
(3.) Mmodzi mwa "midzi yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri" ya Nafitali (Josh 19: 36), pamtunda wa phiri, pafupi mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi hafu kumadzulo kummwera chakumadzulo kwa Safed, ndi 15 mailosi kumadzulo kwa kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Galileya, mudzi wamakono waukulu komanso wokhazikika wa Rameh.
(4.) Chimodzimodzi ndi Ramathaim-zophim (qv), tauni ya Mount Ephraim (1 Sam. 1: 1, 19). (5.) Chimodzimodzi ndi Ramoti-gileadi (qv), 2 Kings 8: 29; 2 Chr. 22: 6.
Mapu ndi deta ya Rama
- Mtsinje wa Kishon mapu ndi deta
ki'-shon, kishon (Qishon; Keison): "Mtsinje" kapena "mtsinje" pamphepete mwa nkhondo yaikulu yomwe idagonjetsedwa pakati pa Israeli, motsogoleredwa ndi Deborah ndi Barak, ndi gulu lankhondo la Sisera, Madzi ake ambiri anafa. onani zambiri mu chiyanjano.
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Kupuma
Mtsinje wa ku Central Palestine, womwe umadutsa mizu ya Tabor ndi Gilboa, ndipo umadutsa kumpoto chakumadzulo kudutsa m'chigwa cha Esdraelon ndi Acre, umadutsa ku Mediterranean kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa doko la Acre, kumapazi wa Karimeli. Imeneyi ndi yomwe madzi a m'chigwa cha Esdraelon ndi mapiri omwe akuzingazungulira amapeza njira yopita kunyanja. Ili ndi dzina la masiku ano la Nahr el-Mokattah, mwachitsanzo, "mtsinje wakupha" (comp. 1 Kings 18: 40). Nyimbo yachigonjetso ya Deborah (Oweruza 5: 21) imatchulidwa kuti "mtsinje wakalekale," kaya
(1) chifukwa idadutsa zaka zambiri, kapena
(2), malinga ndi Targum, chifukwa ndi "mtsinje umene unasonyezedwa zizindikiro ndi zodabwitsa kwa Israeli akale;" kapena
(3) mwinamwake kufotokozera kwazo ndi zochitika m'deralo pakati pa Akanani akale, chifukwa chipata chogwirizana cha Esdraelon chinali malo akuluakulu a nkhondo ku Palestina. Izi ndizo zokhudzana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Sisera (Oweruza 4: 7, 13), komanso za kuwonongedwa kwa aneneri a Baala ndi Eliya (1 Kings 18: 40). "Pamene Kishoni inali kutalika, mwina, chifukwa cha zofulumizitsa zake, ngati kuti nyanja siingatheke ku gulu la asilikali." (Onani DEBORAH.)
- RIBLAH - Mapu ndi deta
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Chipatso
Mzinda wakale kumpoto kwa kumpoto kwa Palestina, 35 mailosi kumpoto kwa Baalbec, ndi 10 kapena 12 kum'mwera kwa Nyanja Homs, kumbali yakum'mawa ya Orontes, m'dera lalikulu ndi lachonde. Pano Nebukadinezara anali ndi malo ake oyandikana nawo pomenyana ndi Yerusalemu, ndipo apa Neko anakonza msasa wake atatha kugonjetsa asilikali a Yosiya ku Megido (2 Kings 23: 29-35; 25: 6, 20, 21; ; 39: 5). Anali pamsewu waukulu waulendo wochokera ku Palestina kupita ku Karikemisi, pa Firate. Zimafotokozedwa (Num. 52: 10) monga "kumbali ya kummawa kwa Ain." Malo omwe amatchedwanso El Ain, mwachitsanzo, "Kasupe", amapezeka pamalo oterewa pafupi ndi 34 mailosi kutali. (Onani JERUSALEM.)
- SARDIS
Masanthauzidwe a British Dictionary a Sardis
nauni
1. mzinda wakale wa W Asia Minor: likulu la Lydia
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Sarde mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mzinda wa Lydia ku Asia Minor. Inayima pamtsinje wa Pactolus, pansi pa phiri la Tmolus. Pano panali umodzi mwa mipingo isanu ndi iwiri ya ku Asia (Chibvumbulutso 3: 1-6). Tsopano ndi chitayiko chotchedwa Sert-Kalessi.
Mapu ndi deta ya Sarde
- SHILOH
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a Shilo
nauni
1. tauni yomwe ili pakatikati pa Palestina wakale, ku Kanani pamtunda wa E Efraimu: kusunga malo a chihema ndi chingalawa; anawonongedwa ndi Afilisti
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mawu Oyamba ndi Mbiri ya Shilo
mudzi wa kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Yordano, mwinamwake mwa kusintha kwa chi Hebri shalo "kukhala mwamtendere." Nkhondo ya Civil Civil War (April 6-7, 1862) idatchulidwa kuti ikumenyedwe kuzungulira mpingo wa Shilo ku Tennessee, umene unawonongedwa pankhondoyi.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Shilo mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Amamveka bwino kuti amatanthauza Mesiya, "wamtendere," monga momwe liwu limasonyezera (Genesis 49: 10). Baibulo la Vulgate limamasulira liwu lakuti, "amene adzatumizidwa," potchula Mesiya; Revised Version, malire, "mpaka iye abwere ku Silo;" ndi LXX., "kufikira icho chimene chiri chake chidzafika ku Silo." Ndi zophweka komanso zachilengedwe kupereka mawu, monga mu Authorized Version, "mpaka Shilo abwere," kutanthauzira izo ngati dzina (comp. Isa 9: 6).
Silo, malo opumulira, mzinda wa Efraimu, "kumpoto kwa Beteli," kumene uli kutali kwambiri ndi 10 miles (Judg. 21: 19); Seilun wamakono (Chiarabu cha Shilo), "misala yopanda pake." Kumeneko, chihema chinakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa kugonjetsedwa (Josh 18: 1-10), kumene adakhala nthawi yonse ya oweruza kufikira chingalawa chinagwera m'manja mwa Afilisti.
"Palibe malo ku Central Palestine omwe angakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi malo opatulikawa, osakhalanso opanda phindu kusiyana ndi malo ozungulira, kotero, osadziwika, malo, ndipo adatsegula malowo kuyambira nthawi ya St. Jerome mpaka adzipezekanso ndi Dr Robinson mu 1838 malo enieniwo anaiwalika ndi osadziwika. " Yatchulidwa ndi Yeremiya (7: 12, 14; 26: 4-9) zaka mazana asanu chiwonongeko chake.
Mapu ndi deta ya Shilo
- TADMOR
nauni
Mafotokozedwe a British Dictionary a Tadmor
nauni
1. dzina la m'Baibulo la Palmyra
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Tadmor imatchulidwa kawiri m'Baibulo lonse:
1 Mafumu 9: 18
Ndi Baalati, ndi Tadori m'cipululu, m'dziko,
2 Mbiri 8: 4
Ndipo anamanga Tadori m'cipululu, ndi midzi yonse yosungirako, imene anamanga m'Hamati.
Tadmor amatchedwanso Tamar mu Revised Version (British ndi America).
Mapu ndi deta ya Tadmor / Tamar
- TARSUS
nauni
1. mzinda wa SE Turkey, pamtsinje wa Tarso: malo a mabwinja a Tariso wakale, mzinda wa Kilikiya, komanso malo a St Paul. Pop: 231 000 (2005 est)
2. mtsinje ku SE Turkey, ku Kilikiya, ukukwera m'mapiri a Taurus ndi kudutsa kum'mwera kwa Tarso kupita ku Mediterranean. Kutalika: 153 km (95 miles) Dzina lakale Cydnus
Dictionary Collins English - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Ofalitsa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Tarso mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mzinda waukulu wa Kilikiya. Zinali zosiyana ndi chuma chake ndi sukulu zake zophunzirira, zomwe zinapambana, nayonso, ngakhale Atene ndi Alexandria, ndipo zinatchulidwa kuti "palibe mzinda wamba." Anali malo enieni a Mtumwi Paulo (Machitidwe 21: 39). Linayima pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Cydnus, pafupi ndi mailosi 12 kumpoto kwa Mediterranean. Zanenedwa kuti zinakhazikitsidwa ndi Sardanapalus, mfumu ya Asuri. Tsopano ndi mzinda wonyansa, wowonongeka wa Turkey, wotchedwa Tersous. (Onani PAULO.)
Mapu ndi deta ya Tarso
THESALONICA
nauni
1. Dzina la Salonika.
Komanso Thessaloníki, Thessalonica
[u-u-lon-i-kuh, -uh-loh-nahy-kuh]
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Malinga ndi Dongosolo Losavuta la Nyumba, © Random House, Inc. 2015.
Thessalonike mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
mzinda wawukulu ndi wochulukirapo pa bwalo la Thermaic. Anali likulu la umodzi mwa zigawo zinayi za Roma ku Makedoniya, ndipo adali kulamulidwa ndi praetori. Anatchedwa Atesalonika, mkazi wa Cassander, amene anamanga mzindawu. Anayitanidwa ndi bambo ake, Philip, chifukwa choyamba anamva za kubadwa kwake pa tsiku limene adagonjetsa Atesalonika.
Pa ulendo wake wachiwiri waumishonale, Paulo analalikira m'sunagoge muno, sunagoge wa Ayuda ku gawo la Makedoniya, ndipo adayika maziko a mpingo (Machitidwe 17: 1-4; 1 Thes 1: 9). Chiwawa cha Ayuda chinamuchotsa kumudzi, atathawira ku Berea (Machitidwe 17: 5-10).
"Olamulira a mzindawo" amene Ayuda "anam'koka Yasoni," amene Paulo ndi Sila anam'patsa, ndiwo olembedwa kuti politarchai, mawu osadziwika, omwe anapezeka, komabe analembedwa pamtunda wa ku Tesalonika. Kupeza uku kumatsimikizira kuti wolondola wa mbiri yakale ndi wolondola. Paulo anapita ku tchalitchi kuno pa nthawi ina (20: 1-3). Mzinda uwu wakhalabe wofunika kwambiri. Ndilo tawuni yofunikira kwambiri ku Ulaya Turkey, dzina lake Saloniki, ndi anthu osiyana a 85,000.
Mapu ndi deta ya Thessalonica
- TIRE
Mawu otanthauzira a British Dictionary a tire
nauni
1. doko ku Lebanon, ku Mediterranean: inayambira za 15th century bc; kwa zaka mazana ambiri malo otchedwa phofo otchedwa Phoenic, otchuka chifukwa cha silika ndi utoto wofiirira wa ku Tyri; tsopano tauni yaing'ono yamsika. Pop: 141 000 (2005 est) Dzina lachiarabu la Sur
Turo mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Mwala
Tsopano es-Sur; mzinda wakale wa Foinike, pafupi ndi mailosi 23, mwachindunji, kumpoto kwa Acre, ndi 20 kumwera kwa Sidon. Sidoni anali mzinda wakale kwambiri wa Foenisi, koma Turo adali ndi mbiri yakale komanso yowoneka bwino. Malonda a dziko lonse lapansi anasonkhanitsidwa m'mabwalo a Turo. "Amalonda a ku Tyrie ndiwo anali oyamba kuyendayenda m'madzi a Mediterranean; ndipo adakhazikitsa midzi yawo m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi pafupi ndi zilumba za Nyanja ya AEgean, ku Greece, kumpoto kwa Africa, ku Carthage ndi madera ena, ku Sicily ndi ku Corsica , ku Spain ku Tartessus, komanso ngakhale pampando ya Hercules ku Gadeira (Cadiz) "(Isaiah's Driver).
M'nthawi ya Davide, mgwirizano waubwenzi unayamba pakati pa Aheberi ndi a ku Turo, amene anakhala akulamulidwa ndi mafumu awo (2 Sam) 5: 11; 1 Kings 5: 1; 2 Chr. 2: 3). Turo linali ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana, malo otetezeka okhala ndi nyanja, otchedwa "Old Tire," ndi mzindawu, womwe unamangidwa pachilumba chaching'ono, chamwala kwambiri pafupi ndi mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi kutali ndi gombe. Imeneyi inali malo amphamvu kwambiri. Shalmaneser, amene adathandizidwa ndi Afoinike a dzikoli, kwa zaka zisanu, ndi Nebukadinezara (BC 586-573) kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu, mwachiwonekere sichikuyenda bwino. Pambuyo pake adagonjetsedwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu, atatha kuzungulira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, koma adapitirizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu zamalonda mpaka nthawi yachikhristu.
Amatchulidwa ku Mateyu. 11: 21 ndi Machitidwe 12: 20. Mu AD 1291 adatengedwa ndi Saracens, ndipo adakhalabe bwinja kuyambira nthawi imeneyo. "Dayi wofiirira wa Turo unali wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse chifukwa cha kukongola kwa mfundo zake zokongola, ndipo kupanga kwake kunatsimikizira kuti ndiwo chuma chochuluka kwa anthu okhala mumzindawo." Zonse za Turo ndi Sidoni "zinali zodzala ndi magalasi ojambula magalasi, kuvala ndi kuika mipando, ndipo pakati pa anthu awo ogwira ntchito mwaluso omwe sanali ochepa kwambiri m'kalasili anali awo amene ankachita nawo chikondwerero cha miyala yamtengo wapatali." (2 Chr. 2: 7,14).
Zoipa ndi kupembedza mafano mumzinda uno nthawi zambiri zimatsutsidwa ndi aneneri, ndipo chiwonongeko chake chotsirizira chinanenedweratu (Yesaya 23: 1; Ezek 25; 22: 26-28; Amos 1: 19, 1; 9: 10-9). Apa tchalitchi chinakhazikitsidwa atangomwalira Stefano, ndipo Paulo, atabwerera kuchokera kuulendo wake wachitatu waumishonale anakhala patatha sabata ndikugonana ndi ophunzira kumeneko (Machitidwe 2: 4). Apa zochitika ku Mileto zinabwerezedwa powasiya. Onsewo, pamodzi ndi akazi awo ndi ana, adatsagana naye kumphepete mwa nyanja. Ulendo wa panyanja wa mtumwiyo unatha ku Ptolemais, pafupi ndi 21 mailosi kuchokera ku Turo. Atachoka ku Kaisareya (Machitidwe 4: 38-21).
"Zikudziwika pa zipilala kuyambira BC 1500, ndi kunena kuti, malinga ndi Herodotus, adakhazikitsidwa za BC 2700. Zinali ndi zipilala ziwiri zomwe zinalipo, ndipo zinali zofunikira zamalonda m'mibadwo yonse, ndi madera a Carthage (pafupi ndi BC 850) ndi nyanja yonse ya Mediterranean. Nthawi zambiri ankalimbidwa ndi Aigupto ndi Asuri, ndipo adatengedwa ndi Alexander Wamkulu pambuyo pa kuzungulira kwakukulu ku BC 332. Tsopano ndi tawuni ya 3,000 okhala ndi manda akale ndi tchalitchi chachikulu chowonongeka. Mawu a ku Foinike a m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC ndilo chombo chokha chomwe chinapezekanso. "
Mapu ndi deta za Turo
- ZIDON - Mapu ndi data
Zidoni mu Baibulo
Easton ndi 1897 Bible Dictionary
Nsomba
Mudzi womwe uli pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, pafupi ndi 25 mailosi kumpoto kwa Turo. Anatchulidwa ndi "woyamba" wa Kanani, mdzukulu wa Nowa (Genesis 10: 15, 19). Imeneyi inali nyumba yoyamba ya Afoinike m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Palestina, ndipo kuchokera ku malonda ake akuluakulu adakhala "mzinda waukulu" (Josh 11: 8; 19: 28).
Anali mzinda wa mayi wa Turo. Icho chinayikidwa mu gawo la fuko la Aseri, koma silinagonjetsedwe (Oweruza 1: 31). Anthu a Zidoni omwe akhala akuzunzidwa kwa Israeli (Judg 10: 12). Kuyambira nthawi ya Davide ulemerero wake unayamba, ndipo Turo, "namwali" mwana wake (Isa 23: 12), ananyamuka kupita kumalo ake olemekezeka. Solomo adalowa mu chikwati ndi a Zidoni, motero mawonekedwe awo opembedza mafano adapeza malo m'dziko la Israeli (1 Kings 11: 1, 33).
Mzindawu unali wotchuka chifukwa cha mafakitale ndi zojambulajambula, komanso malonda ake (1 Kings 5: 6; 1 Chr. 22: 4; Ezek 27: 8). Ambiri amatchulidwa ndi aneneri (Yesaya 23: 2, 4, 12; Jer. 25: 22; 27: 3; 47: 4; Ezek 27: 8; 28: 21, 22; 32: 30; 3: 4). Ambuye wathu anachezera "m'mphepete mwa nyanja" ya Turo ndi Sidoni = Sidoni (qv), Matt. 15: 21; Mark 7: 24; Luka 4: 26; ndipo kuchokera kuderali ambiri anabwera kudzamumvetsera akulalikira (Marko 3: 8; Luke 6: 17). Kuchokera ku Sidoni, pomwe sitimayo inanyamuka kuchoka ku Kaisareya, Paulo adachoka ku Roma (Machitidwe 27: 3, 4).
Mzinda uwu tsopano ndi tauni ya 10,000 okhalamo, ndi mabwinja a makoma omangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi ziwiri AD Mu 1855, sarcophagus ya Eshmanezer inapezedwa. Kuchokera ku Chifenike cholembedwa pa chivindikiro chake, zikuwoneka kuti anali "mfumu ya Asidoni," mwinamwake m'zaka za zana lachitatu BC, ndi kuti amayi ake anali wansembe wa Ashtoreti, "mulungu wamkazi wa Asidoni." M'kalata imeneyi, Baala amatchedwa mulungu wamkulu wa Asidoni.