Duba wannan shafin a cikin harsuna daban-daban 103!
Don samun lokaci, ta amfani da kwamfuta windows, kawai riƙe ƙasa da maɓallin sarrafawa, sa'an nan kuma buga "F" key, kuma rubuta a cikin kalmar da kake nema.
- AI: Taswira da bayanai
Ai a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
kango
(1.) Ɗaya daga cikin biranen sarakuna na Kan'aniyawa (Josh 10: 1; Gen. 12: 8; 13: 3). Wannan shi ne wurin da Joshua ya yi nasara, sa'an nan kuma daga nasararsa. Ƙasar ta biyu ta Kan'ana ce ta Isra'ilawa (Josh 7: 2-5; 8: 1-29). Ya sake ginawa kuma ya hana shi daga Baminamites (Ezra 2: 28; Neh 7: 32; 11: 31). Sai ta tsaya a gabas ta Betel, kusa da Bet-awen. Wurin da ya fi dacewa shafin wannan duniyar nan ita ce Haiyan, 2 mil gabas daga Betel. Ya shimfiɗa Wady Suweinit, wani tudu, kwari mai zurfi, yana fitowa daga kwarin Urdun zuwa Betel.
(2.) Garin da ke yankin Ammonawa (Jer 49: 3). Wasu sunyi tunanin cewa kalma ta dace da kalmar ita ce Ar (Isa 15: 1).
- ANTIOCH
British Dictionary fassarar ga Antakiya
suna
1. wani birni a S Turkey, a kan Kogin Orantes: tsohuwar kasuwanci da kuma babban birnin Syria (300-64 bc); farkon Kristanci. Pop: 155 000 (2005 ne) Turkiyya Antakya
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Antakiya cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1.) A Siriya, a kan kogin Orontes, game da 16 kilomita daga Bahar Rum, da wasu 300 miles a arewacin Urushalima. Wannan birni ne na Siriya, kuma daga bisani ya zama babban birnin lardin Roma a Asiya. Hakan na uku, bayan Roma da Alexandria, a mahimmanci, na biranen Roman Empire. An kira shi "birnin farko na gabas." Kristanci ya fara gabatar da shi (Ayyukan Manzanni 11: 19, 21, 24), kuma an fara amfani da suna "Kirista" a nan ga malamansa (Ayyukan Manzanni 11: 26).
Yana da alaka sosai da tarihin bisharar (Ayyukan Manzanni 6: 5; 11: 19, 27, 28, 30; 12: 25; 15: 22-35, Gal. 2: 11, 12). Wannan shi ne babban batu inda aka tura mishan mishan ga al'ummai. Wannan shi ne wurin haihuwar masanin Kirista Krista Chrysostom, wanda ya mutu AD 407. Yana ɗauke da zamani na Antaki, kuma yanzu yana da baƙin ciki, ya lalata garin Turkiya. Kamar Filibi, an tashe ta zuwa matsayi mai mulkin mallaka. Wadannan ƙauyukan sun mallaki "masanan" (RV marg., Ayyuka 16: 20, 21).
(2.) A cikin arewacin Pisidia; Bulus da Barnaba suka ziyarci su a farkon aikin mishan (Ayyukan Manzanni 13: 14). A nan sun sami majami'a da kuma masu yawa. Sun sadu da babbar nasarar bisharar, amma Yahudawa suka tayar da hamayya mai tsanani a kansu, kuma sun tilasta su fita daga wurin. Da ya dawo, Bulus ya sake ziyarci Antakiya domin ya tabbatar da almajiran (Ayyuka 14: 21). An gano shi da zamani Yalobatch, yana kwance a gabas ta Afisa.
Taswirar da bayanai na Antakiya
- ARGOB - Taswira & bayanai
Argob cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
tsibirin dutsen, "tsibirin," kamar yadda ake kira, dutsen game da 30 mil by 20, tashi 20 ko 30 ƙafa a sama da tebur-ƙasar Bashan; wani yanki na ƙuƙumma da ƙirar daji da ƙyama a cikin matsananciyar. A wannan "tsibirin" ya kasance birane sittin masu kagara, mulkin Og. An kira shi Trachonitis ("yankin da aka rushe") a Sabon Alkawali (Luka 3: 1).
Wadannan birane sun ci nasara da Isra'ilawa (Deut 3: 4; 1 Sarakuna 4: 13). An kira shi yanzu Lejah. A nan "birane sittin masu kagara suna samuwa a fili na 308 miliyoyin kilomita. Gidan yana da tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma gagarumar matuka. Tsarin bango na 4 yana da tsayi, da duwatsu a kan juna ba tare da ciminti ba, rufin manyan ɗakuna na dutse basaltic, kamar iron; kuma ƙofofi suna da nauyin 18 na dutse mai zurfi, wanda aka sanya ta da sanduna masu kyan gani.
"Na shiga fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin birni da aka ɓata a maraice, na mallaki gida mai dadi, kuma na kwana a cikin zaman lafiya. Yawancin gidaje a garuruwan da suka kasance a dā na Bashan sun zama cikakke, kamar dai sun ƙare jiya. sauti, rufin da ba a raguwa ba, har ma da masu rufe-taga a wurarensu. Wadannan birane na Bashan na iya kasancewa da ƙananan tsofaffi na gine-gine na gida a duniya ". (Dubi BASHAN.)
- BASHAN
British Dictionary fassarar ga Bashan
suna
1. (Tsohon Alkawali) wani yanki a gabashin Kogin Urdun, wanda aka sananne don makiyaya mai kyau (Kubawar Shari'a 32: 14)
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Bashan cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Haske ƙasa.
Da farko aka ambata a cikin Gen. 14: 5, inda aka ce Chedorlaomer da ƙungiyarsa "suka bugi Refayawa a Ashterot," inda Og Sarkin Bashan ya zauna. A lokacin da Isra'ila ke shiga cikin Alkawari, Og ya fito da su, amma an kashe shi (Num. 21: 33-35; Deut 3: 1-7). Wannan ƙasar ta miƙa daga Gileyad a kudu, har zuwa Harmon a arewa, daga Urdun zuwa yamma har zuwa Salka a gabas.
Tare da rabi na Gileyad aka ba rabin kabilar Manassa (Josh 13: 29-31). Golan, daya daga cikin garuruwansa, ya zama "birni na mafaka" (Josh 21: 27). Argob, a Bashan, ɗaya daga cikin lardin Sulemanu (1 Kings 4: 13). Hazayel (2 Kings 10: 33) ya karbi biranen Bashan, amma nan da nan bayan da Yehowash ya karɓe shi (2 Kings 13: 25), wanda ya ci nasara da Suriya a yakin basasa uku, kamar yadda Elisha (19) ya faɗa.
Daga wannan lokaci Bashan kusan ya shuɗe daga tarihi, ko da yake mun karanta cewa:
* Dabbobin daji na makiyaya masu kyau (Ezekiel 39: 18; Ps. 22: 12)
* Tsire-tsire na gandun daji (Isa 2: 13; EZ 27: 6; ZAN 11: 2)
* Gwanin filayen nesa (Amos 4: 1; Jer. 50: 19)
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan nasarar, an ba da sunan "Gileyad" ga dukan ƙasashen yammacin Jordan.
Bayan fitowar, sai aka rarraba Bashan zuwa yankuna hudu:
(1.) Gaulonitis, ko Jaulan, mafi yammacin yamma;
(2.) Ƙaura, Hauran (EZ 47: 16);
(3.) Argob ko Trachonitis, yanzu Leia; da kuma
(4.) Batanaea, a yanzu Ard-el-Bathanyeh, a gabashin Lejah, tare da garuruwan garuruwa da yawa kamar kusan lokacin da suke zaune. (Dubi HAURAN.)
Taswirar da bayanai na Bashan
- BERACHAH, GASKIYA OF
berakhahor berakah, berachah
[Sephardic Hebrew brah-khah; Ashkenazic Ibrananci braw-khuh]
Noun, plural berakhoth, berakhot [Sephardic Hebrew brah-khawt] berakhos [Ashkenazic Hebrew braw-khuh z] Yahudanci.
1. albarkacin albarka ko ladabi, yawanci ana karanta su bisa ga al'adar gargajiya.
Berachah a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
albarka.
(1.) Kwarin da ba nisa daga Engedi, inda Yehoshafat ya hallaka Mowabawa da Ammonawa (2 Chr 20: 26). An gano shi a kwarin Bereikut. (RV, "Beracah.")
(2.) Ɗayan daga cikin mutanen Biliyaminu, 'yan'uwan Saul, waɗanda suka shiga wurin Dauda a Ziklag (1 Chr 12: 3).
Taswirar Google na kwarin Berachah
- BEREA
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Wani birni na Makidoniya inda Bulus da Sila da Timoti suka tafi lokacin da aka tsananta a Tasalonika (Ayyukan Manzanni 17: 10, 13), kuma daga abin da aka tilasta masa ya janye, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa gabar tekun kuma daga nan ya tashi zuwa Athens (14) , 15). Sopater, ɗaya daga cikin abokiyar Bulus ya kasance daga wannan birni, kuma ana iya yin sabon tuba a wannan lokaci (Ayyukan Manzanni 20: 4). Yanzu an kira shi Verria.
Taswirar da bayanai na Berea
-
BETHHEHEM
British Dictionary fassarar ga Baitalami
suna
1. wani gari a cikin Yammacin Bankin, kusa da Kudus: wurin haifuwar Yesu da gidan Dawuda na farko
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Baitalami a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
gidan gurasa.
(1.) Wani birni a "ƙasar tuddai" na Yahuza. An kira shi ne Efrath (Gen. 35: 16, 19; 48: 7; Ruth 4: 11). An kira shi Bet-lehem Efrata (Mika 5: 2), Bet-lehem-judah (1 Sam. 17: 12), da "birnin Dawuda" (Luka 2: 4). An fara lura da ita a cikin Littafin a matsayin wurin da Rahila ta mutu, aka binne shi "ta hanyar gefen hanya," kai tsaye zuwa arewacin birnin (Gen. 48: 7).
Kwarin da ke gabas shine labarin tarihin Ruth mai Mowab. Akwai filin da ta tattara, da kuma hanyar da ta da Na'omi suka koma gari. A nan ne wurin haihuwar Dauda, kuma a nan kuma, bayan shekaru, an samo shi sarki ta Sama'ila (1 Sam. 16: 4-13); kuma daga wurin rijiyar Baitalami cewa uku daga cikin jaruntakarsa sun kawo ruwa a gare shi a hadarin rayukansu yayin da yake cikin kogo Adullam (2 Sam. 23: 13-17).
Amma an bambanta sama da kowane birni a matsayin wurin haifuwar "wanda wanda ya fito daga baya" (Matiyu 2: 6; Mika 5: 2). Bayan haka Hirudus, "lokacin da ya ga an yi masa ba'a ga masu hikima," ya aika da kashe "dukan 'ya'yan da ke cikin Baitalami, da kuma a dukan yankunansa, tun daga mai shekaru biyu zuwa ƙasa" (Matt 2: 16, 18; Jer. 31: 15). Baitalami na da sunan zamani na Beit-Lahm, watau "gidan jiki." Yana da kusan 5 mil kudu maso gabashin Urushalima, yana tsaye a kan tudu kusan 2,550 ƙafa sama da teku, saboda haka 100 ƙafa fi Urushalima.
Akwai Ikklisiya har yanzu, Constantine mai girma (AD 330), wanda ake kira "Church of Nativity", ya kasance a kan wani katako ko kogon da ake kira "crypt", kuma ya ce ya zama "barga" inda Yesu yake haife shi. Wannan shi ne watakila Ikilisiyar Kirista mafi girma a duniya. Kusa kusa da shi akwai wani babban dutse, inda aka ce mahaifinsa Jerome dan Latin ya kashe shekaru talatin na rayuwarsa a cikin fassarar Nassosi zuwa Latin. (Duba VERSION.)
(2.) Wani birni na Zabaluna, wanda aka ambata kawai a cikin Josh. 19: 15. Yanzu Beit-Lahm, wani gari mai rushewa game da 6 miles yamma-arewa maso yammacin Nazarat.
Taswirar da bayanai na Baitalami
- BEZEK
Bezek a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Walƙiya.
(1.) Gidan Adon-Bezek, a cikin Yahuza mai yawa (Littafin 1: 5). Yana cikin duwatsu, ba da nisa da Urushalima ba. Wata kila Bezkah ta zamani, 6 mil kudu maso gabashin Lydda.
(2.) A wurin da Saul ya ƙidaya sojojin Isra'ila da Yahuza (1 Sam. 11: 8); wani wuri a tsakiyar kasar, kusa da kwarin Jordan. Wata kila Ibzik, na zamani 13, a arewa maso gabashin Shekem.
Taswira da bayanan Bezek
- CRETE
British Dictionary fassarar ga Crete
suna
1. wani tsibirin dutse a cikin E-Rum, mafi girma tsibirin Girka: na archaeological muhimmanci ga ruguwa na Minoan wayewa. Pop: 601 131 (2001). Yanki: 8331 sq km (3216 sq mil) Gidan Gida na zamani Gidan
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Maganar Kalma da Tarihi don Crete
bisa ga al'ada ya ce ya kasance daga Krus, sunan wani kakannin magabata; watakila wata kabila ta wani irin.
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Crete a Al'adu
Harshen Crete
Island a kudu maso Girka a cikin Sea Sea.
Lura: Crete shine mafi girma daga tsibirin Girkanci.
Lura: Daya daga cikin al'amuran duniya, Minoan civilization, ya kai tudu a Crete a 1600 bc
Lura: A cikin tarihin Girkanci, Crete shine mulkin Minos, inda Minotaur ya kasance a tsakiyar Labyrinth.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Uku Edition
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Crete a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
yanzu ana kira Candia, ɗaya daga cikin tsibirin mafi girma a cikin Meditterranean, game da 140 mil mudu da 35. A wani lokaci ne tsibirin mai arziki da yawa, yana da "birane ɗari". Halin halin mutane an kwatanta a cikin rubutun Bulus daga "ɗaya daga cikin mawaƙa" (Epimenides) a cikin wasikarsa ga Titus: "Cretans duk sun kasance maƙaryata, dabbobin dabba, raɗaɗi" (Titus 1: 12). Yahudawa daga Crete sun kasance a Urushalima a ranar Pentikos (Ayyukan Manzanni 2: 11). Bulus ya ziyarci tsibirin ya tafi Roma (Ayyukan Manzanni 27). A nan Bulus ya bar Titus (1: 5) "don tsara dattawan." Wasu sunyi zaton cewa asalin gida na Caphtorim (qv) ko Filistiyawa.
Taswira da bayanan Crete
- BABI NA
British Dictionary fassarar ga Decapolis
suna
rukunin birane goma, ciki har da Damascus, a arewa maso gabashin Falasdinu: kafa a 63 bc by Pompey da kuma mulkin Roma
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Decapolis cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
birane goma = deka, goma, da polis, birni, gundumar a gabas da kudu maso gabas na Tekun Galili wanda ke dauke da "birane goma," waɗanda Helenawa suke zaune. Ya ƙunshi ɓangare na Bashan da Gileyad, an kuma ambaci shi sau uku a cikin Sabon Alkawali (Matta 4: 25; Mark 5: 20; 7: 31). Wadannan birane sune Scythopolis, watau "birni na Scythians", (Betshean na dā, kaɗai daga cikin birane goma a yammacin Kogin Urdun), Hippos, Gadara, Pella (waɗanda Kiristoci sun gudu tun kafin halakar Urushalima) , Philadelphia (zamanin Rabba-ammon), Gerasa, Dion, Canatha, Raphana, da Damascus. Lokacin da Romawa suka ci Siriya (BC 65) sun sake gina, kuma sun ba da dama, wasu "birane goma," da lardin da aka haɗa da su sun kira "Decapolis."
Taswirar da bayanai na Decapolis
- MASAR
British Dictionary fassarar Misira
suna
1. wata} asashen dake Afrika, a cikin Rumunan da Bahar Maliya: tarihinta ya koma game da shekaru 5000. Bisa ga Birtaniya daga 1882, ya zama mulkin mallaka a 1922 da kuma Jamhuriyar 1953. Bisa ga 96 kashi dari na jimlar yankin shi ne hamada, tare da manyan wurare na zama da kuma noma a cikin kogin Nilu da kwari. Cotton ne babbar fitarwa. Yaren harshe: Larabci.
Addini na al'ada: Musulmi; Mafi yawan Sunni. Kudin: laban. Capital: Alkahira. Pop: 85 294 388 (2013 est). Yanki: 997 739 sq km (385 229 sq mil) Siffar hukuma ta Larabci ta Masar Tsohon sunan hukuma (1958-71) Ƙasar Larabawa Collins Hausa Dictionary - Ƙaddarar da 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Maganar Maganar da Tarihi don Misira
Tsohon Turanci Egipte, daga harshen Faransanci, daga Girkanci Aigyptos "kogin Nilu, Masar," daga Amarna Hikuptah, daidai da gidan haikalin Masar Ha (t) -ka-ptah "na Ptah," allahn da ke da nasaba da Memphis, tsohon birnin Misira.
Ɗaya daga cikin sunayen Memphis, Helenawa sun karɓe ta kamar sunan ƙasar duka. Sunan Masar, Kemet, yana nufin "ƙasar fata," watakila a cikin maƙasudin ƙasa mai arzikin ƙasa. Larabci ita ce Misr, wanda aka samo daga Mizraim, sunan ɗan Hamul Baibul.
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Misira definition
Bisa ga al'amuran Larabawa na ƙasar Masar, wata ƙasa a arewa maso gabashin Afirka ta haɗu da Tekun Bahar Rum zuwa arewa, Isra'ila da Bahar Maliya zuwa gabas, Sudan zuwa kudanci, da Libya zuwa yamma. Babban yankin gefen ƙasa shine Kogin Nilu. Babban birninsa kuma mafi girma a birnin shi ne Cairo. (Dubi kuma Alexandria.)
Lura: Misira shine shafin daya daga cikin mutanen da suka fara kasancewa, wanda ya kasance daga 3100 bc zuwa 30 bc, lokacin da ya zama ɓangare na Roman Empire. Da yawa ayyukan fasaha da kuma gine-gine, ciki har da pyramids da Sphinx.
Lura: Masar ita ce al'ummar larabawa ta farko da za ta yi sulhu tare da Isra'ila (ga rikice-rikice na Larabawa-Isra'ila), wani abin da ya faru bayan shugaban Masar Masar Anwar Sadat ya tafi Isra'ila a 1977 don saduwa da firaministan kasar Menachem Begin. Sadat daga bisani daga baya ne Musulmi suka kashe shi.
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Kamfanin Houghton Mifflin ya wallafa. Duk haƙƙoƙin haƙƙin mallaka.
Misira a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Ƙasar Kogin Nilu da pyramids, tsohuwar mulkinmu da muke da rikodin, suna riƙe da wuri mai girma a cikin Littafi. Masarawa na daga cikin fararen fata, kuma gidansu na asali har yanzu yana da matsala. Yawancin malaman sun yi imani da cewa yana cikin kudancin Arabiya, kuma sun nuna cewa kwarin Kogin Nilu sun kasance a farkon asalin mutanen da ba su da yawa, watakila suna cikin mallakar Najeriya, kafin Masarawa na tarihi ya shiga. Tsohon harshen Masar, wanda sabon tsarin shi ne 'yan Coptic, yana da alaka da dangin Semitic na magana.
Misira ta ƙunshi kashi biyu, da arewacin Delta, da kudancin Upper Egypt, tsakanin Cairo da Kasuwancin farko. A cikin Tsohon Alkawari, Arewa ko Ƙasar Misira an kira Mazor, "ƙasar da take da karfi" (Isa 19: 6; 37: 25, inda AV ya juya "tsaro" da "wuraren da aka kewaye"); yayin da kudancin ko Upper Egypt shine Pathros, Masarautar Masar ko "ƙasar kudu" (Isa 11: 11). Amma duk fadin kasar an ambaci sunayensu biyu a madadin Misraim, "Mazors biyu."
Harkokin wayewa na Misira ya koma wani zamani mai tsawo. Kasashen biyu na arewa da kudanci sun hada da Menes, wanda ya kafa tarihi na farko na sarakuna. Sarakuna shida na farko sun zama abin da aka sani da Tsohuwar Tarihi, wanda ke da babban birnin kasar a Memphis, kudancin birnin Alkahira, wanda aka kira shi cikin Tsohon Alkawali Moph (Hos 9: 6) da Noph. Sunan na asali ne Mennofer, "kyakkyawan wurin." Pyramids sune kabarin sarakuna na Tsohuwar Daular, wadanda aka gina Gizeh a zamanin Daular ta hudu. Bayan faduwar Tsohuwar Tarihi ya zo lokacin raguwa da duhu. Wannan ya biyo bayan Tsakiyar Tsakiya, mulkin da ya fi karfi shi ne Twelfth.
Fayyum ya sami ceto ga aikin noma da sarakunan daular Twelfth; kuma an gina garkuwa biyu a gaban haikalin allahn rana a On ko Heliopolis (kusa da Cairo), ɗaya daga cikin har yanzu yana tsaye. Babban birnin tsakiyar sararin samaniya shine Thebes, a Upper Egypt. An rushe Tsakiyar Tsakiya ta hanyar mamaye Hyksos, ko kuma shugabannin kakanni daga Asiya, waɗanda suka mallaki Misira, musamman a arewa, shekaru da yawa, kuma waɗanda suka kasance sarakuna uku na sarakuna.
Suna da babban birnin su a Zoan ko Tanis (yanzu San), a arewa maso gabashin Delta. A lokacin Hyksos ne Ibrahim, Yakubu, da Yusufu suka shiga Misira. A ƙarshe dai an fitar da Hyksos game da BC 1600, daga manyan shugabannin Thebes, wanda suka kafa Daular Daular Sha takwas, kuma suka dauki wannan yaki zuwa Asiya. An rinjayi Kan'ana da Siriya, da kuma Cyprus, kuma iyakokin mulkin Masar sun kafa a Yufiretis.
An sake haɗawa da Sudan, wanda sarakunan daular Xaukar ya ci nasara, an sake haɗa su zuwa Masar, kuma ɗan fari na Fir'auna ya ɗauki sunan "Prince Cush." Ɗaya daga cikin sarakuna na karshe na daular, Amenophis IV., Ko Khu-n-Aten, sun yi ƙoƙari su maye gurbin addini na zamanin da ta Masar ta hanyar sabon bangaskiya da aka samu daga Asiya, wadda ta kasance irin wannan rukuni na ibada, wanda allahntaka ɗaya ne adored a karkashin hoton hasken rana.
Yunkurin ya jagoranci rikici da yakin basasa, kuma Fir'auna ya sake komawa daga Thebes zuwa tsakiyar Masar, inda ya gina sabon birni a shafin yanar gizon Tell-el-Amarna. Gumakan cuneiform da aka samo a can suna wakiltar takardunsa na waje (game da BC 1400). Ya kewaye kansa da jami'an gwamnati da masu sauraro na Asiya, kuma musamman Kan'aniyawa, hakarwa; amma 'yan takara sun yi nasara a hambarar da gwamnatin, babban birnin Khu-n-Aten ya rushe, kuma an fitar da' yan kasashen waje daga kasar, wadanda aka rage su kasancewa a matsayin mai sassauci.
An samu nasarar nasara ta kasa ta hanyar daular Daular Iri na tara, a cikin wanda ya kafa, Rameses I., dole ne mu ga "sabon sarki, wanda bai san Yusufu ba." Dan jikansa, Rameses II, ya yi shekara sittin da bakwai (BC 1348-1281), kuma ya kasance mai ginawa. Kamar yadda Pithom, wanda Dokta Naville ya kori a 1883, na ɗaya daga cikin biranen da ya gina, dole ne ya kasance Fir'auna na Cutar. Fir'auna na Fitowa na iya kasancewa daya daga cikin magadawansa, wanda mulkinsa ya ragu. A karkashin su Misira ya rasa mulkin a Asiya, kuma 'yan tawaye daga Libya da arewa suka kai hari kan su.
Gidan Yakin na Iri na Bakwai ya ƙare daga bisani. Masar ta damu da yakin basasa; kuma a ɗan gajeren lokaci Kan'aniyawa, Arisu, ya mallake ta. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo daular Dauyi na ashirin, Fir'auna na biyu, Rameses III., Ya mayar da ikon kasarsa. A cikin daya daga cikin yaƙin yaƙin ya ƙetare kudancin Falasdinu, inda Isra'ilawa ba su zauna ba tukuna. Dole ne su a wannan lokacin sun kasance a cikin jeji. Amma a lokacin mulkin Rameses III cewa Misira ya ƙare Gaza da sauran garuruwan da ke kusa da su, wanda Pulista, ko Filistiyawa suka kama shi.
Bayan Rameses III, Masar ta fadi cikin lalata. Sulemanu ya auri 'yar ɗayan sarakuna na ƙarshe na daular ashirin da na farko, wanda Shishak I., babban janar na' yan kasar Libya, wanda ya kafa daular daular ashirin da biyu (1 Kings 11: 40; 14: 25, 26). Jerin wuraren da ya kama a Falasdinu an zana shi a waje na kudancin katanga na gidan Karnak.
A lokacin Hezekiya, 'yan Habasha suka ci Masarawa daga Sudan, wanda ya kafa daular Daular Yau ashirin da biyar. Na uku cikinsu shine Tirhakah (2 Sarakuna 19: 9). A BC 674 sojojin Assuriya suka ci nasara, suka raba shi zuwa cikin zubar da jini guda biyu, kuma Tirhakah ya koma zuwa ga mulkin kakanninsa. Shekaru goma sha huɗu bayan haka ya samu nasara a karkashin Psammetichus I. na Sais, wanda ya kafa daular Dauki na ashirin da shida. Daga cikin wadanda suka gaje shi ne Necho (2 Sarakuna 23: 29) da Hophra, ko Apries (Jer. 37: 5, 7, 11). Mulkin ya ƙare a BC 525, lokacin da Cambyses ya mallaki ƙasar.
Ba da daɗewa ba an shirya shi a cikin farisancin Persian. Labarin Fir'auna, wanda aka bai wa sarakunan Masar, shi ne Masarautar Masar ne, ko kuma "Babban Ɗari," wadda za a iya kwatanta da "Sublime Porte". An samo shi a cikin matakan farkon Masar. Addini na Masar shine bambance-bambance ne da bautar gumaka, gumakan da ake girmamawa a cikin nau'i na dabbobi.
Yayinda ɗalibai ilimi suka warware gumakansu daban-daban cikin bayyanar daya daga cikin ikon Allah da ikonsa duka, ƙananan ƙasashe suna daukar dabbobi kamar yadda suke cikin gumaka. A karkashin Tsohuwar Tarihi, Ptah, Mahalicci, allahn Memphis, yana kan shugaban Pantheon; Bayan haka, Amon, allahn Thebes, ya dauki matsayinsa. Amon, kamar mafi yawan gumakan, an gano shi tare da Ra, allahn allahn Heliopolis.
Masarawa sun gaskanta da tashin matattu da kuma rayuwa mai zuwa, har ma a cikin sakamako da azabtarwa bisa ga halin mu a duniyar nan. Alkalin kotun ya mutu ne Osiris, wanda Sali, wakilin mugunta, ya kashe shi, sa'an nan kuma ya sake rayuwa. Hakanan ɗansa Horus, wanda Masarawa ya kira shi "Mai fansar" ya sami lalacewarsa.
Osiris da Horus, tare da Isis, sun kafa Trinity, wadanda aka dauka suna wakiltar allahn rana a wasu nau'o'in. Koda a lokacin Ibrahim, Misira yana da kyakkyawan mulki kuma ya kasance mai mulki. Babbar babban birninsa, a cikin tarihin tarihin, shine Memphis, wanda har yanzu ana iya ganin rufinsa kusa da Pyramids da Sphinx. Lokacin da tsohuwar daular Menes ta ƙare, an canja wurin zama na Thebes, wasu 300 mil na kusa da Nilu.
Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, Hyksos ya ci nasara da Delta, ko kuma ya kula da sarakuna, waɗanda suka kafa babban birnin su a Zoan, dan Helenanci na Tanis, yanzu San, a kan Tanic na Nile. Duk wannan ya faru kafin lokacin sabon sarki "wanda bai san Yusufu ba" (Ex. 1: 8). Daga baya kuma Farisawa (BC 525) suka ci Masarawa, kuma daga cikin Helenawa ƙarƙashin Alexandra Babba (BC 332), bayan da Ptolemies suka yi mulkin kasar shekaru uku. Bayan haka ya kasance wani lokaci a lardin Roman Empire; kuma a ƙarshe, a cikin AD 1517, sai ya fada cikin hannun Turks, wanda daularsa har yanzu tana nuna wani bangare.
Ibrahim da Saratu sun tafi Misira a zamanin masu makiyayi. Ƙasar Yusufu da gudun hijira Yakubu zuwa "ƙasar Goshen" ya faru game da shekaru 200 daga baya. Bayan rasuwar Sulemanu, Shishak, Sarkin Misira, ya kai Palestine (1 Kings 14: 25). Ya bar jerin biranen da ya ci nasara. Ƙididdigar lakaran da aka gano a Tell-el-Amarna a Upper Misira, sune mafi muhimmanci tarihi da aka samu a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. Sun fi cikakken tabbatar da bayanan tarihi na Littafin Joshuwa, kuma sun tabbatar da tsufa na wayewa a Siriya da Palestine.
Kamar yadda yumbu a sassa daban daban na Falasdinu ya bambanta, an samo yiwuwar yumbu kawai don yanke shawarar inda Allunan sun fito daga lokacin da marubuci ya rasa. Rubutun su ne cuneiform, kuma a cikin harshen Aramaic, kamar Assyrian. Masu rubutun su ne Phoeniyawa, Amoriyawa, da Filistiyawa, amma ba wani lokaci ba ne Hittiyawa, ko da yake an ambaci Hittiyawa.
Allunan suna kunshe ne da aikawa da wasiƙai na al'ada, daga BC 1480, da aka yi wa Fir'auna biyu, Amenophis III. da kuma IV, na ƙarshe na wannan daular, daga sarakuna da gwamnoni na Finikiya da Palestine. Akwai sunayen sunayen sarakuna uku waɗanda Joshuwa, Adoni-zedek, Sarkin Urushalima, da Jafia, Sarkin Lishish suka kashe, da Yabin Sarkin Hazor (10: 3); Har ila yau Ibraniyawa (Abiri) an ce sun zo daga hamada. Babban annabcin Littafi game da Misira su ne, Isa. 11; Jer. 1: 19-43; 8: 13; 44; Ez. 30-46; kuma ana iya nunawa sauƙin cewa duk an cika su sosai. Alal misali, ɓataccen ɓoye na Noph (watau Memphis) shine cikar Jer. 29: 32, Ezek. 46: 19.
Taswira da bayanai na Misira
- EKRON
Ekron cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Firm-kafe
Ƙasar da ke kusa da garuruwan nan biyar na sarakunan Filistiyawa, kimanin kilomita goma sha uku a wajen arewa. An ba da shi ga Yahuza (Josh 11: 13), sa'an nan kuma zuwa Dan (3: 19), amma ya dawo cikin mallakar mallakar Filistiyawa (43 Sam. 1: 5). Ƙarshen wurin da Filistiyawa suka ɗauki jirgi kafin su mayar da shi zuwa Isra'ila (10 Sam. 1: 5; 10: 6-1). Akwai wurin nan mai tsarki na Ba'al zebub (8 Kings 2: 1, 2, 3, 6). Yanzu ƙauyen ƙauyen Akir. Ana ambata a kan abubuwan tunawa a cikin BC 16, lokacin da Sennakerib ya ba da sarkinta, ya tsare shi a Urushalima, bisa ga littafin Assuriya.
Taswira da bayanan Ekron
- GIBEAH
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Gibeya cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Dutsen tuddai ko tsaunuka "na Biliyaminu" (1 Sam. 13: 15), wanda aka fi sani da "Gibeya na Saul" (11: 4, Isa 10: 29). A nan ne mummunar mummunar mummunar mummunan halin da aka yi wa ƙwarƙwarar Balawe wadda ta kai ga ƙarancin ƙarancin kabilar Biliyaminu (Judg 19; 20), kawai mutum ɗari shida ne ke raye bayan hadarin mummunan fadace-fadace. Wannan shi ne wurin haihuwar Saul, kuma ya ci gaba da zama gidansa bayan ya zama sarki (1 Sam. 10: 26; 11: 4; 15: 34). An lasafta shi a cikin tsohuwar wurare na Palestine (10: 26; 15: 34: 23; 19 Sam. 26: 1-2), saboda haka ana kira shi "Gibeya na Allah" (21 Sam. 6: 10, RV marg.). An gano shi tare da zamani na Tell el-Ful (watau "dutse na wake"), game da 1 kilomita a arewacin Urushalima.
Taswira da bayanai na Gibeya
- GILEAD
British Dictionary fassarar ga Gileyad
suna
1. wani dutse mai tarihi a gabashin Kogin Jordan, ya tashi a kan 1200 m (4000 ft)
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Gileyad cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
hill of testimony, (Gen. 31: 21), wani yanki dutse gabashin Jordan.
Daga dabi'ar hawan dutse an kira shi "Dutsen Gileyad" (Gen. 31: 25). An kira shi "ƙasar Gileyad" (Num. 32: 1), kuma wani lokaci ma'anar "Gileyad" (Ps. 60: 7; Gen. 37: 25). Ya ƙunshi dukiyar kabilar Gad da Ra'ubainu da Negeb ta Manassa. "(Deut. 3: 13; Num. 32: 40). Yankin ƙasar Bashan da na Ammonawa sun kasance a arewacin ƙasar Bashan, kudu da Mowab da Ammonawa. L.Ƙid 34.42Tar 15.32Tar 13.32Tar 13.32Tar 13.32Tar 13.32Tar 13.32 Sihon ya mallaki rabin yankin Gileyad, rabi kuma ya rabu da ita a kwarin kogin Yabbok, da Og Sarkin Bashan Ruwa mai zurfi na kogin Hieromax (zamani mai suna Sheriat el-Mandhur) ya rabu da Bashan daga Gileyad, wanda yake da kusan 31 milimita kuma 21 a cikin fadin, daga kudu maso gabashin tafkin Gennesaret zuwa arewa ƙarshen Matattu Sea. Abarim, da Pisgah, da Nebo, da Feyor, dutsen da aka ambata a cikin Littafin.
Taswirar da bayanai na Gileyad
- GESHUR - Taswira da bayanai
Geshur cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Bridge
Sunan gundumar ko kusa da Siriya kusa da Gileyad, tsakanin Dutsen Harmon da Kogin Tiberia (2 Sam. 15: 8; 1 Chr 2: 23). Geshurites tabbas sun kasance a cikin dutsen Argob, na yanzu Lejah, a arewa maso gabashin kusurwar Bashan. A zamanin Dauda Talmai ya yi mulkinsa, wanda ya auri 'yarsa, ita kuma mahaifiyar Absalom, ta gudu zuwa Geshur bayan kashe Amnon (2 Sam 13: 37).
- GEZER
suna
1. wani birni na Kan'ana, na gabashin Urushalima.
Dictionary.com Ba da izini ba
Bisa ga shafin Random House, © Random House, Inc. 2017.
Daga bibleatlas.org:
"Garin birni mai girma a cikin soja a zamanin d ¯ a, wanda aka binciki shafinsa kwanan nan".
Ana kiran Gezer a lokutan 13 a cikin ayoyin 12 a Tsohon Alkawari [Joshua, Alƙalai, Sarakuna & Tarihi].
Taswirar da bayanai na Gezer
- HAZOR
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
rufe; karfi.
(1.) Ƙarfin Kan'aniyawa a tsaunuka arewacin Kogin Merom (Josh 11: 1-5). Yabin Sarkin tare da 'yan uwansa da ke tare da shi sun sadu da Joshuwa a babbar yakin. Joshua ya sami nasara ta alama, wanda kusan ya kammala nasararsa na Kan'ana (11: 10-13). Wannan birni ita ce, duk da haka, daga bisani kuma Kan'aniyawa suka sake gina shi, kuma wani sarki ya mallaki shi da sunan Jabin. Sojojinsa, karkashin jagorancin shugaba mai suna Sisera, sun rusa kudu, suna neman cikakken goyon bayan kasar. Wannan runduna mai ƙarfi sun sadu da Isra'ilawa a karkashin Barak, wanda ya fita ta hanyar shawarar annabi Debora.
Sakamakon ya kasance daya daga cikin gagarumar nasara ga Isra'ila da aka rubuta a Tsohon Alkawari (Josh 19: 36; 4: 2; 1 Sam. 12: 9). An ci birnin Hazor da Isra'ilawa. Sulemanu ya ƙarfafa shi don kare ƙofar shiga cikin mulkin daga Siriya da Assuriya. Lokacin da Tiglat-pileser, Sarkin Assuriya, ya mamaye ƙasar, wannan ɗaya daga cikin biranen farko da ya kama, yana ɗauke da mutanensa zuwa Assuriya (2 Sarakuna 15: 29). An gano shi da Khurbet Harrah, 2 1 / 2 mil kudu maso gabashin Kedesh.
(2.) Wani birni a kudancin Yahuda (Josh 15: 23). Sunan nan ya kamata a haɗa shi da kalma na gaba, Ithnan, HAZOR-ITHNAN maimakon "Hazor da Ithnan."
(3.) A gundumar Arabiya (Jer 49: 28-33), wanda wasu suke tsammani suna Jetor, watau Ituraea.
(4.) "Kerioth da Hesruna" (Josh 15: 25) ya zama "Kerioth-hezron" (kamar yadda yake cikin RV), sunaye biyu sun hada tare da suna daya wuri (misali, Kirjath-jearim) , "shine Hazor" (RV). An gano wannan wuri tare da el-Kuryetein, kuma ya kamata ya zama gidan Yahuza Iskariyoti. (Dubi KERIOTH.)
Taswirar da bayanai na Hazor
- ISRA'ILA
suna
1. wata} asashen dake SW Asia, a cikin Rumunan: an kafa shi ne a matsayin Mayu 1948 na Yahudawa. 7984 sq. Mi. (20,679 sq km km). Capital: Urushalima.
2. Jama'a sun fito ne daga Yakubu; Yahudawa ko Yahudawa.
3. sunan da aka bai wa Yakubu bayan ya yi yaƙi da mala'ikan. Gen. 32: 28.
4. mulkin arewacin Ibraniyawa, ciki har da 10 na kabilan 12, wani lokaci ana kiransa da sunan babban shugaban kabilar Ifraimu. Babban birnin Samariya.
5. ƙungiyoyi da wasu membobinta suka yi la'akari da su kamar yadda Allah ya zaɓa.
6. namiji da aka ba da suna.
Taswira da bayanai na Isra'ila
Tsohon Alkawali da Bishara an rubuta su kai tsaye ga Isra'ila! Dubi "Addu'ar Ubangiji da Afisawa"
- JERUSALEM
British Dictionary fassarar ga Urushalima
suna
1. babban birnin kasar Isra'ila (sanannen Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya hana shi), a cikin tuddai na Yahudiya: ya zama babban birnin mulkin Ibrananci bayan Dauda ya kama 1000 bc; Babila Babila ta hallaka ta a 586 bc; daukan Romawa a 63 bc; da aka lalace a cikin 70 ad da 135 a yayin da Yahudawa suka tayar da Roma; ya fada wa Larabawa a 637 da Seljuk Turks a 1071; Kwamitin Crusaders ne daga 1099 zuwa 1187 da Masarawa da Turks har sai da Birtaniya (1917) suka ci nasara; cibiyar cibiyar Birtaniya ta Falasdinu daga 1920 zuwa 1948, lokacin da Larabawa suka dauki tsohuwar birni da Yahudawa suka yi sabon birni; unified bayan War Day War (1967) karkashin Isra'ilais; gari mai tsarki na Yahudawa, Krista, da Musulmai. Pop: 693 200 (2003 ne)
2. (Kristanci) sabuwar Urushalima, sama
kowane gari mai kyau
Maganar Maganar da Tarihi don Urushalima
tsattsarkan birni a d ¯ a Falasdinu, daga Hellenusalem Hellenusalem, daga Yahudanci Urushalima, ainihin "tushen zaman lafiya," daga tushe yarah "ya jefa, ya jefa" "zaman lafiya" salama. " Urushalima "artichoke" shi ne al'adun jama'a na Italiyanci girasole "sunflower."
Urushalima a Al'adu
Siffar Urushalima
Garin mai tsarki ga Yahudawa, Kiristoci, da Musulmai; babban birni na tsohuwar mulkin Yahuda da kuma halin yanzu na Isra'ila. Sunan yana nufin "birnin zaman lafiya." An kira Urushalima ne Sihiyona. Dutsen Sihiyona shi ne dutsen da aka gina garun birnin.
Lura: Urushalima da wurare a nan kusa sune abubuwan da suka faru a cikin rayuwar Yesu. (Dubi Baitalami da Kalma.)
Lura: An ambaci "Sabuwar Urushalima" a littafin Ru'ya ta Yohanna a matsayin birnin sama, don a kafa a ƙarshen zamani.
Siffar Urushalima
Babban birnin Isra'ila da kuma mafi girma a cikin kasar, wanda yake a kan tudu yammacin Tekun Matattu da Kogin Urdun. (Dubi kuma ƙarƙashin "Littafi Mai-Tsarki.")
Lura: An shafe shafin yanar gizon tun lokacin Girma Girma.
Lura: Shi ne babban birnin mulkin Ibrananci na zamanin dā a ƙarƙashin sarakuna Dawuda da Sulemanu.
Lura: An san shi "City mai tsarki," yana da tsarki ga Yahudawa, Kiristoci, da Musulmai.
Lura: Tayar da Urushalima shine makasudin farkon rikici a tsakiyar zamanai.
Lura: Bayan da aka kafa jihar Isra'ila a 1948, Urushalima ta raba tsakanin Isra'ila da Jordan. Bisa ga rikice-rikice na Larabawa da Isra'ila na 1967, Isra'ila ta haɗu da sauran birnin.
Lura: Birnin yana sananne ne saboda wurare masu tsarki da yawa da suka hada da Wall Wall, Church of the Holy Sepulcher, da Dome na Rock.
Urushalima a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
ya kira Salem, Ariel, Yebus, "birnin Allah", "tsattsarkan birni". by Larabawa na El-Khuds, ma'ana "mai tsarki"; sau ɗaya "birnin Yahuza" (2 Chr 25: 28). Wannan sunan yana cikin asali a cikin nau'i biyu, kuma yana nufin "mallaki zaman lafiya," ko "tushe na zaman lafiya." Tsarin dual yana nufin wurare biyu da aka gina shi, wato, Sihiyona da kuma Moriah; ko kuma, kamar yadda wasu suke tsammani, a ɓangarorin biyu na birnin, da "babba" da "ƙananan birni."
Urushalima ita ce "dutsen da ke zaune a kan tsaunukan dutse" (comp. 68: 15, 16; 87: 1; 125: 2; 76: 1, 2; 122: 3). Yana tsaye a kan gefen ɗayan manyan ƙasashe a Palestine, kuma yana kewaye da kudancin gabas, kudancin, da yammacin yamma ta hanyar zurfin teku. An fara ambata a cikin Littafi a ƙarƙashin sunan Salem (Gen. 14: 18; comp., 76: 2). A lokacin da aka ambata a karkashin sunan Urushalima, Adonizedek shi ne sarkin (Josh 10: 1). Daga bisani an lasafta shi cikin biranen Biliyaminu (Littafin 19: 10; 1 Chr 11: 4); amma a zamanin Dawuda, aka raba tsakanin Biliyaminu da Yahuza.
Bayan mutuwar Joshuwa Joshuwa ya ci birnin da mutanen Yahuza suka ƙone shi (Littafin 1: 1-8); amma Yebusiyawa ba su kore su ba. Ba a sake kiran birnin ba sai an gaya mana cewa Dauda ya kawo Goliath zuwa (1 Sam. 17: 54). Daga baya Dauda ya jagoranci sojojinsa a kan Yebusiyawa har yanzu suna zaune a cikin garunsa, ya kore su, ya kafa gidansa a Sihiyona, wanda ya kira "birnin Dawuda" (2 Sam. 5: 5-9; 1 Chr 11: 4-8). A nan ne ya gina wa Ubangiji bagade a masussukar Arauna Bayebuse. (2 Sam. 24: 15-25), sai ya kawo akwatin alkawari ya ajiye shi a cikin sabon alfarwa wanda ya shirya domin shi. Urushalima yanzu ya zama babban birnin mulkin.
Bayan mutuwar Dauda, Sulemanu ya gina Haikali, Haikali don sunan Ubangiji, a Dutsen Moriah (BC 1010). Ya kuma karfafa karfi da kuma ƙawata birnin, kuma ya zama babban cibiyar dukan al'amuran farar hula da kuma addini. (Deut 12: 5; 12: 14; 14: 23; 16: 11-16; Ps. 122). Bayan rushewar mulki a kan gadon sarautar Rehobowam, ɗan Sulemanu, Urushalima ta zama babban birnin mulkin kabilan biyu.
Sau da yawa Sauran Masarawa, Assuriyawa, da sarakunan Isra'ila suka ci gaba da karɓo su kuma suka sake su da su (2 Sarakuna 14: 13, 14; 18: 15-16; 23: 33; 35 Chr 24: 14; 2, 12; 9: 26; 9: 27; 3: 4), har zuwa ƙarshe, saboda yawan laifuffuka na kasar, bayan an kewaye ta da shekaru uku, an ɗauke shi kuma an hallaka shi sosai, da ganuwar da aka rushe a ƙasa, da haikalinsa da manyan fādawan da wuta ta cinye, da Nebukadnezzar, Sarkin Babila (29 Kings 3; 32 Chr 30, Jer 33), BC 11. An halakar da birnin da ƙasar ta hanyar komawa daga manyan Yahudawa zuwa Misira (Jer 2-25), kuma daga karshe da aka kwashe su zuwa Babila duk abin da ke cikin ƙasar (2: 36), don haka cewa an bar shi ba tare da wani mazaunin (BC 39) ba. Yi kwatanta tsinkaya, Deut. 588; Lev. 40: 44-52.
Amma an sake sake gina tituna da ganuwar Urushalima, a lokuta masu ban mamaki (Dan 9: 16, 19, 25), bayan da aka kai su zaman talatin. An fara wannan sabuntawa BC 536, "a farkon shekarar Cyrus" (Ezra 1: 2, 3, 5-11). Littattafan Ezra da Nehemiya sun ƙunshi tarihin sake gina birnin da haikali, da kuma sake gina mulkin Yahudawa, wanda ya ƙunshi wani ɓangare na dukan kabilan. Mulkin da aka kafa shi ne na ƙarni biyu karkashin mulkin Farisa, har zuwa BC 331; sa'an nan kuma, kusan kimanin karni da rabi, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin mulkin Girka a Asiya, har zuwa BC 167. Shekaru daya Yahudawa sun sami 'yancin kansu a ƙarƙashin shugabancin' yan qasar, 'yan asalin Amurka. A ƙarshen wannan lokacin sun fāɗi ƙarƙashin mulkin Hirudus da na iyalinsa, amma kusan a ƙarƙashin Roma, har zuwa lokacin hallaka Urushalima, AD 70. An lalata birnin a rushe.
An fara gina zamani na zamani ta Urushalima a kan manyan gado na labaran da suka haifar da kayar da duniyar d ¯ a; kuma yayin da yake zaune a daidai wannan shafin, babu tabbacin cewa ko da hanyoyi na tituna yanzu sun kasance a cikin birni na dā. Har zuwa AD 131 Yahudawan da suka yi jinkirin game da Urushalima sunyi biyayya da hankalin Roman. Amma a wannan shekarar, sarki (Hadrian), don ya riƙe su, ya sake gina kuma ya gina garin. Amma Yahudawa sun mallake ta, sun tashi karkashin jagorancin Bar-Chohaba (watau "tauraron") a tayar wa Romawa. Bayan shekaru hudu bayan haka (AD 135), duk da haka, an fitar da su daga cikinta da kisa, kuma an sake lalata birnin; kuma a kan gine-ginen da aka gina an gina birnin Roma wanda ake kira Aelia Capitolina, sunan da aka riƙe har sai ya fadi a ƙarƙashin mulkin Mohammed, lokacin da aka kira shi El-Khuds, watau "mai tsarki."
A cikin AD 326 Helena, mahaifiyar sarki Constantine, ya yi aikin hajji a Urushalima tare da ra'ayi na gano wuraren da aka ambata a cikin rayuwar Ubangijinmu. Ta sa a gina wani coci a kan abin da ya kamata a zama wurin zama a Baitalami a lokacin. Constantine, wadda ta nuna misali, ta nema ta rufe kabari mai tsarki, kuma ta gina ginin majami'ar da ake tsammani, wadda aka kammala da kuma sadaukar da AD 335. Ya shafe dokoki da Yahudawa har ya zuwa wannan lokaci, ya kuma ba su izinin sau ɗaya a shekara don ziyarci birnin da kuma kuka a kan lalacewar "gidan mai tsarki da kyakkyawa."
A cikin AD 614 da Farisa, bayan da ya ci nasara da sojojin Romawan sarki Heraclius, ya ɗauki Urushalima ta hadari, ya kuma riƙe shi har zuwa AD 637, lokacin da Larabawa suka dauka karkashin Khalif Omar. Ya kasance a hannun su har sai ya wuce, a cikin AD 960, a karkashin mulkin Fatimite khalifs na Misira, kuma a cikin AD 1073 karkashin Turkans. A cikin AD 1099, mashawarcin Allahfrey na Bouillon ya ɗauki birni daga Masallatai da babbar kisa, kuma an zabe shi Sarkin Urushalima. Ya tuba da Masallaci na Omar a cikin wani katolika na Kirista. A cikin shekaru tamanin da takwas da suka biyo baya, an gina majami'u da majami'u da yawa a birnin mai tsarki. An sake gina Ikilisiyar Mai Tsarki Sepulch a wannan lokacin, kuma shi kaɗai ya kasance har yau.
A AD 1187 sultan Saladin ya kori birnin daga Kiristoci. Tun daga wannan lokaci zuwa yau, tare da 'yan lokuta, Urushalima ta kasance a hannun Musulmai. Amma, a wannan lokacin an sake komawa da sake sakewa, an rushe babban ɓangaren kuma an sake gina shi, babu wani birni a duniya da ya wuce ta hanyoyi masu yawa. A cikin shekara ta 1850 masu Girkanci da na Latin da suke zaune a Urushalima suna da gardama mai tsanani game da kula da abin da ake kira "wurare masu tsarki." A cikin wannan rikici, sarki Nicholas na Rasha ya goyi bayan Helenawa, da Louis Napoleon, Sarkin Faransanci, tare da Latina. Wannan ya jagoranci hukumomin Turkiya don magance wannan tambaya a hanyar da ba ta dace da Rasha ba. Daga wannan ne aka fara yakin yaki na Crimean, wanda ya kasance mai ɓoyewa da magunguna, amma wanda ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci a hanyar kawar da matsalolin Turkiyya.
Urushalima ta zamani "yana kusa da babban taro na babban tsaunuka, wanda ya karu ba tare da katsewa daga filin Esdraelon ba zuwa wani layin da ke tsakanin kudancin kudancin bakin teku da kuma kudu maso gabashin Rumunan." Wannan tudu ta kasa, maras kyau a ko'ina daga ko'ina daga 20 zuwa 25 mai nisan mita mil. An san duniyar dutsen da ake kira dutsen Ifraimu da Yahuza.
"Urushalima wani birni ne da ya bambanta, kuma ya bambanta da Dimashƙu, ba kawai saboda dutse ne a duwatsu ba, yayin da wannan birni ne mai laka a fili, amma saboda a Dimashƙu addinin musulunci da al'adu na Gabas ba su da kome da kome. asalin waje, a Urushalima kowane nau'in addini, kowace ƙasashen gabas da yamma, an wakilta a lokaci guda. " An fara kiran Urushalima a ƙarƙashin sunan nan a cikin littafin Joshuwa, kuma ɗakin tarawa na Tell-el-Amarna ya hada da haruffa shida daga Sarkin Amoriyawa zuwa Misira, da rikodi na Abiri game da BC 1480. Sunan suna nan mai suna Uru-Salim ("birnin zaman lafiya").
Wani babban tarihin da ake kira City mai tsarki shi ne abin da Sennacherib ya kai a BC 702. An kuma nuna "sansanin Assuriyawa" game da AD 70, a kan ƙasa mai nisa zuwa arewa maso yammacin, wanda aka hade a cikin sabon kwata na birnin. Birnin Dawuda ya ƙunshi birni mafi girma da Millo, kuma bango da Dauda da Sulemanu suka gina, wanda ya bayyana sun mayar da katangar mafarin Yebusiyawa. Sunan Sihiyona (ko Sion) ya kasance, kamar Ariel ("Godarth of God"), wani lokacin kalma ne na Urushalima, amma a zamanin Girkanci an yi amfani da shi musamman ta dutsen.
Ƙasar ta haɗu a kan Ofel, a wajen kudu na Haikalin Ubangiji, inda aka gina Sulemanu a bayan birnin Dawuda. Ƙungiyar birnin ta Yotam da Manassa sun haɗu da ganuwar birnin da ke kewaye da su (2 Chr 27: 3; 33: 14). Birnin Urushalima yanzu gari ne na wasu mazaunan 50,000, tare da tsohuwar gado na zamani, wani bangare a kan tsohuwar layi, amma ya ragu sosai a kudu. Shafukan gargajiya, a matsayin mulkin, an fara nuna su a cikin 4th da kuma bayanan ƙarni na AD, kuma basu da iko. Sakamako na tayar da hanyoyi yana da, duk da haka, sun daidaita yawancin tambayoyin da ake jayayya, iyakoki na Yankin, da kuma hanyar tsohuwar ganuwar da aka gano.
JERUSALEM MAP DA DATA
- LACHISH
suna
1. Ƙasar Kan'ana ta hanyar Joshuwa: yanzu wani ɗakin tarihi a Isra'ila.
Dictionary.com Ba da izini ba
Bisa ga shafin Random House, © Random House, Inc. 2016.
Lachish cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Ba shi da cikakke
Wani birni na Kan'ana a sararin samaniya, ko filin jirgin ruwa na Palasdinawa (Josh 10: 3, 5; 12: 11). Isra'ilawa sun ci gaba da hallaka su (Josh 10: 31-33). Daga bisani sai ya zama, a ƙarƙashin Rehobowam, ɗaya daga cikin kagarar karfi na Yahuza (2 Chr 10: 9). An yi masa hari kuma Mai yiwuwa Sennacherib ya dauki shi (2 Kings 18: 14, 17; 19: 8, Isa 36: 2). An ba da labarin wannan makaman a kan wasu sassan da aka samu a ɗakin fadar Koyunjik, kuma yanzu a cikin Birtaniya.
An rubuta wannan rubutu kamar haka: "Sennakerib, sarki mai ƙarfi, Sarkin Assuriya, yana zaune a kan kursiyin shari'a a gaban birnin Lachish: Na ba da izini don kashe shi." (Dubi NINEVEH.) Lachish an gano shi tare da Tell-el-Hesy, inda aka samo cuneiform littafi, dauke da wasikar da ya kamata ya kasance daga Amenophis a Amarna don amsawa daya daga cikin Amarna allunan da Zimrida ya fito daga Lachish. Wannan wasika ta fito ne daga shugaban Atim (= Etam, 1 Chr 4: 32) zuwa babban Lachish, inda marubuta ya nuna babbar damuwa a yadda ake tafiyar da maraba daga wuraren Hebron.
"Sun shiga ƙasar," in ji shi, "don lalatawa ... mai karfi ne wanda ya sauko, ya lalace." Wannan wasika ta nuna cewa "sadarwa ta Allunan a cikin rubutun cuneiform ba kawai ya saba da rubutawa zuwa Misira ba, amma a cikin cikin jerin ƙasashen ƙasar. Harafin, ko da yake ba mahimmanci a wasu hanyoyi kamar dutse na Mowab da Siloam rubutu ba, shine daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin Palestine "(Conder's Tell Amarna Tablets, p. 134).
Rikici a Lachish suna ci gaba, kuma a cikin wasu binciken binciken shine irin ƙarfe mai-wuta, tare da laka da toka, wanda ya kamata ya kasance BC 1500. Idan ka'idodin masana sunyi daidai, yin amfani da fashewa mai iska a maimakon iska mai sanyi (ingantaccen kayan aikin ƙarfe wanda Neilson yayi a 1828) ya san shekaru goma sha biyar kafin Almasihu. (Duba FURNACE.)
LABARI MAP DA DATA
- MIZPAH - MAP DA DATA
Mizpah cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
ko Mizfa, hasumiyar tsaro. da dubawa.
(1.) Wani wuri a Gileyad, mai suna Laban, wanda ya kama Yakubu a wannan wuri (Gen. 31: 49) lokacin da ya dawo Palestine daga Fadan-aram. A nan Yakubu da Laban sun kafa samfinsu na dutse. Haka ma Ramath-mizpeh (Josh 13: 26).
(2.) Wani gari a Gileyad, inda Yefta ya zauna, kuma inda ya ɗauki umarnin Isra'ilawa a lokacin hatsarin ƙasa. A nan ne ya yi alkawarinsa marar amfani. kuma a nan 'yarsa ta mika wuya ga abin da ya faru da shi (Littafin 10: 17; 11: 11, 34). Yana iya zama daidai da Ramoth-Gileyad (Josh 20: 8), amma yana da mahimmanci cewa yana da daidai da waɗannan abubuwa, Mizpeh na Gen. 31: 23, 25, 48, 49.
(3.) Wani wuri a Gileyad, a gindin Dutsen Harmon, mazaunan Hiwiyawa (Josh 11: 3, 8). Sunan a cikin Yahudanci yana da labarin a gaba gare shi, "Mizfa," "hasumiyar tsaro." Misalin ƙauyen Metullah na zamani, ma'anar ma'anar "look-out," tabbas yana cikin shafin da ake kira.
(4.) Wani gari na Mowab wanda Dauda ya cire iyayensa don kare lafiyarsa yayin da Saul ya tsananta masa (1 Sam. 22: 3). Wannan shi ne watau ɗakin da ake kira Kir-Mowab, yanzu Kerak. Duk da yake Dawuda ya zauna a nan sai annabin Gad ya ziyarci shi, wanda aka ambata a karo na farko, wanda Sama'ila ya aiko ya umarce shi ya bar ƙasar Mowab kuma ya shiga ƙasar Yahuza. Daga nan sai ya cire zuwa gandun dajin Hareth (qv), a gefen sashin dutse na Hebron.
(5.) Wani birni na Biliyaminu, "hasumiyar tsaro", inda mutane suka saba saduwa a manyan abubuwan gaggawa na kasa (Josh 18: 26; Jirgin 20: 1, 3; 21: 1, 5; 1 Sam 7: 5-16). Ya kamata ya zama kamar Nob (1 Sam. 21: 1; 22: 9-19). Yana da 4 kilomita a arewacin yammacin Urushalima, kuma yana a kan tudu mafi tsawo a cikin unguwa, wasu ƙananan 600 a sama da filin Gibeyon. Wannan ƙauyen yana da sunan zamani Neby Samwil, watau annabi Sama'ila, daga al'adar cewa kabarin Sama'ila yana nan. (Duba NOB.) Sama'ila ya kaddamar da sake fasalin da ya nuna lokacinsa ta hanyar kiran babban taron jama'ar Isra'ila a Mizpe, yanzu cibiyar siyasa ta addini.
A can, cikin wulakanci mai zurfi sabili da zunubansu, sun sabunta alkawuransu kuma sun sake yin alkawari tare da Allah na kakanninsu. Lokaci ne na farkawa mai tsanani da kuma farfadowa na kasa. Filistiyawa kuwa suka ji wannan taron, suka kawo wa Isra'ilawa yaƙi. Ibraniyawa suka yi wa rundunar rundunar Filistiyawa da fushi mai tsanani, suka hallaka su duka. Sama'ila ya ambaci wannan nasara ta alama ta hanyar kafa dutse-tuna, wanda ya kira "Ebenezer" (qv), yana cewa, "Har yanzu Ubangiji ya taimake mu" (1 Sam 7: 7-12).
- MOAB
British Dictionary fassarar Mowab
suna
1. (Tsohon Alkawari) wani tsohon mulkin gabas na Tekun Gishiri, a cikin yanzu yanzu shi ne SW na Jordan: yafi yawa daga 9th zuwa 6th ƙarni bc Collins Hausa Dictionary - Complete & Namabridged 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Mowab cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1) Halin mahaifin, ko, bisa ga wasu, ƙasar da ke da kyau, ɗan farin Lutu (Gen. 19: 37), na haihuwar haihuwa.
(2.) Ana amfani dashi don nuna mutanen Mowab (Num. 22: 3-14; 3: 30; 2 Sam. 8: 2; Jer. 48: 11, 13).
(3: 48), da ake kira "ƙasar Mowab" (Ruth 24: 1, 2; 6: 2), a gabashin Urdun da Ruwa Matattu, da kuducin Arnon (Num. 6: 21, 13). A cikin fadakar da hankali ya haɗa da dukan yankin da Amoriyawa suka mallaka. Yana ɗauke da zamani sunan Kerak. A Ƙauyen Mowab, daura da Jericho (Num. 26: 22; 1: 26, Josh 63: 13), 'ya'yan Isra'ila suna da sansani na karshe kafin su shiga ƙasar Kan'ana. A wancan lokacin ne Amoriyawa suka yi (Num. 32: 21).
"Musa kuwa ya tashi daga filayen Mowab har zuwa dutsen Nebo, a kan ƙwanƙolin Dutsen Fisga," ya mutu a ƙasar Mowab, bisa ga faɗar Ubangiji "(Deut. 34: 5, 6). "Lalle ne idan ba mu da wani abin sha'awa a cikin ƙasar Mowab, tun daga ƙwanƙolin Dutsen Fisga, wanda ya fi ƙarfin girman annabawa, ya dubi ƙasar da aka yi wa'adin. a kan Nebo, babban dutsensa mafi tsawo, ya mutu mutuwarsa ta ainihi, cewa a nan, cikin kwarin da ke gaban Bet-peor, ya sami kabarinsa mai ban mamaki, muna da isasshen ƙaddarawa cikin zukatanmu. "
MAAB MAP DA DATA
- NAZARETH
British Dictionary fassarar Nazarat
suna
1. wani gari a N Isra'ila, a ƙasar Galili ta Galili: gidan Yesu a matashi. Pop: 62 700 (2003 ne)
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Maganar Kalma da Tarihi Nazarat
gari a ƙauyen Galili, gidan Yesu na yara, daga Ibrananci Natzera, daga asalin da ba a san ba, watakila lalacewar Gennesaret "Tekun Galili." Wani ƙauye mara kyau, ba mai suna cikin Tsohon Alkawali ko nassi na zamani ba.
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Nazarat a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
An raba shi, wanda ya kamata ya zama harshen Helenanci na Ibrananci _netser_, "shoot" ko "sprout".
Wasu, duk da haka, suna tunanin cewa sunan birnin dole ne a haɗa shi da sunan tsaunin bayansa, wanda daga cikinsu ya sami mafi kyau a cikin Palestine, kuma bisa ga haka sun samo shi daga Ibrananci _notserah_, watau, mai kulawa ko kallon, ta haka ne ke tsara tudun da ba ya kula da haka don haka yana kula da yanki mai yawa.
Ba a ambaci wannan birni a Tsohon Alkawari ba. A gidan Yusufu da Maryamu (Luka 2: 39), kuma a nan mala'ika ya sanar wa Virgin da haihuwar Almasihu (1: 26-28). A nan Yesu yayi girma tun daga jariri har ya zuwa girma (4: 16); kuma a nan ya fara aikinsa cikin majami'a (Matt 13: 54), inda mutane suka yi fushi saboda sun nema su jefa shi daga dutsen da aka gina birnin (Luke 4: 29). Sau biyu sun fitar da shi daga iyakarsu (4: 16-29; Matt. 13: 54-58); kuma daga bisani ya yi ritaya daga garin, inda ba shi da manyan ayyuka masu yawa saboda rashin bangaskiyarsu (Matiyu 13: 58), kuma ya zauna a Kafarnahum.
Nazarat yana cikin kudancin Lebanon, a kan tudu mai tsauni, game da 14 kilomita daga Tekun Galili da kuma game da 6 yamma daga Dutsen Tabor. An gano shi da kauyen Nazira na zamani, mutane shida ko dubu goma. Ya kwanta "kamar yadda yake a cikin kofin mara kyau" da ke ƙasa a kan tudu fiye da birni na dā. Hanyar hanya mafi girma tsakanin Masar da tsakiyar Asiya ta wuce Nazarat a kusa da Tabor, daga nan arewa zuwa Damascus. Ya kamata daga kalmomin Nathanael a cikin Yahaya 1: 46 cewa an ci birnin Nazaret ƙwarai da gaske, domin saboda an ce, mutanen ƙasar Galili sun kasance marasa lalacewa da marasa ilimi, kuma al'ummai sun rinjayi su. wanda ya yi hulɗa tare da su, ko kuma saboda dabi'un halin kirki da na addini.
Amma akwai alama babu dalilin dalili na waɗannan zaton. Yahudawa sun gaskata cewa, a cewar Mika 5: 2, haihuwar Almasihu zai faru a Baitalami, kuma babu wani wuri. Nathanael yana da ra'ayi ɗaya kamar 'yan ƙasarsu, kuma ya gaskata cewa "kyakkyawan" abin da suke tsammani ba zai iya zuwa daga Nazarat ba. Wannan shi ne abin da Natananel ya nufi. Bugu da ƙari, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa mazauna ƙasar Galili sun kasance marasa daraja, ko kuwa an yi watsi da Galila a lokacin Ubangijinmu. (Dubi Dokta Merrill ta Galili a lokacin Kristi.)
Jama'a na wannan birni (yanzu game da 10,000) a zamanin Kristi tabbas sun kasance ne ga 15,000 ko 20,000 rayuka. "Abin da ake kira 'Holy House' shi ne kogo a ƙarƙashin Ikilisiya na Latin, wanda ya kasance farkon tanki." Gidan tsauni ", shafin yanar gizon yunkuri ne, mai yiwuwa dutse ne na arewa: shafin gargajiya yana da an nuna su tun daga tsakiyar shekaru a wasu nesa zuwa kudanci Babu wani wuri na gargajiya da aka gano da wuri sosai, kuma ba su da iko.Anan martaba Nazarat yana nufin 'hasumiyar hasumiyar' (yanzu en-Nasrah), amma an haɗa shi Sabon Alkawari tare da Netzer, 'reshe' (Isa 4: 2, Jer. 23: 5; 3: 8; 6: 12; Matt 2: 23), Nazarene kasanceccen magana ne daga Nazarite. "
NAZARETH MAP DA DATA
- Ofir
British Dictionary fassarar ga Ophir
suna
1. (Littafi Mai-Tsarki) wani yanki, mai yiwuwa a kan SW Coast na Arabiya a kan Bahar Maliya, mashahuri, a cikin mulkin Sarki Sulemanu, domin zinariya da duwatsu masu daraja (I Kings 9: 28; 10: 10)
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
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Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Maganar Kalma da Tarihi don Ophir
Sunan wani wuri da aka ambata a cikin Tsohon Alkawali a matsayin tushen zinariya mai kyau; wuri har yanzu ba a sani ba. Saboda haka Ophir-zinariya (1610s).
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Ophir cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
(1.) Daya daga cikin 'ya'yan Joktan (Gen. 10: 29).
(2 Sarakuna 1: 9; 28: 10; 11: 22; Ayuba 48: 22; 24: 28; Isa 16: 13). A cikin LXX. wannan kalma an fassara shi "Sophir," da "Sofir" shine sunan 'yan Koftik don India, wanda shine fassarar Larabci, da kuma Vulgate. Josephus ya gano shi tare da Golden Chersonese, watau Malay. Yanzu an gano shi da Abhira, a bakin Indus. Yawanci ana iya cewa, duk da haka, a gamsu da ra'ayin cewa akwai wani wuri a Arabia.
Ophir map da bayanai
- PAMPHYLIA
British Dictionary fassarar Pamphylia
suna
1. wani yanki a S Coast na d ¯ a Asia Minor
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Maganar Kalma da Tarihi don Pamphylia
tsohuwar yankin a Turkiya ta zamani, daga Girkanci, ainihin "wurin dukan jinsuna," daga kwanon "dukan" (duba pan-) + tseren "phylon" (duba jiki). Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Pamphylia a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Bulus da ƙungiyarsa, suna fitowa daga Paphos, suka tashi zuwa arewa maso yammaci kuma sun isa Perga, babban birnin Pamphylia (Ayyukan Manzanni 13: 13, 14), wani lardin game da tsakiyar teku na kudancin Asia Minor. Yana a tsakanin Lycia a yamma da Kilikiya a gabas. Akwai wasu baki daga Pamphylia a Urushalima a ranar Pentikos (2: 10).
PAMPHYLIA MAP DA DATA
-
PATMOS
British Dictionary fassarar ga Patmos
suna
1. A tsibirin Girkanci a cikin teku na Aegean, a cikin Dundancanci (ƙungiyar tsibirin Girkanci): St John na wurin hijira (game da 95 ad), inda ya rubuta Apocalypse. Pop: 2984 (2001). Yanki: 34 sq km (13 sq mil) Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala da 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Patmos cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Ƙananan tsibirin dutsen da baƙar fata, daya daga cikin rukuni ya kira "Sporades," a cikin Tekun Aegean [a yanzu na Turkiya]. An ambaci shi a cikin Littafi kawai a Rev. 1: 9. A kan wannan tsibirin, wanda sarki Domitian (AD 95) ya kori Yohanna, cewa ya karbi daga Allah abin banmamaki da aka rubuta a cikin littafinsa. Wannan ya sanya ta ta hanyar zuba jari tare da sha'awar mafi zurfi ga dukan lokaci. Ana kiran shi Patmo yanzu. (Dubi JOHN.)
PATMOS MAP DA DATA
- PERSIA
Farisa
[pur-zhuh, -shuh]
suna
1. Har ila yau, an kira sarakunan Persian. wani duniyar d ¯ a da ke W da SW Asia: a lokacin da yake tsawo daga Masar da Aegean zuwa Indiya; nasara ta Alexander the Great 334-331 bc
2. sunan tsohuwar sunan (har zuwa 1935) na Iran.
Maganar Kalma da Tarihin Farisa
Daga Latin Farisa "Farisa," daga Farisanci Greek, daga Tsohon Farisa Parsa (cf Persian Fars, Hebrew Paras, Arabic Faris).
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Farisa cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Tsohon sarauta, daga Indus zuwa Thrace, da kuma daga Sea Caspian zuwa Bahar Maliya da Gulf Persian. Farisawa sun kasance asali ne na Magunguna wanda ya zauna a Farisa, a gabashin Gulf Persian. Su 'yan Aryan ne, harshensu na gabashin yankin Indo-Turai. Ɗaya daga cikin shugabansu, Teispes, ya ci Elam a lokacin lalatawar Sarkin Assuriya, kuma ya kafa kansa a gundumar Anzan.
Zuriyarsa sun haɗu a cikin layi biyu, layi daya a Anzan, yayin da sauran ya zauna a Farisa. Cyrus II., Sarkin Anzan, a karshe ya raba mulkin da ya rabu, ya cinye Media, Lydia, da kuma Babila, kuma ya ɗauki makamai a cikin nesa da Gabas. Dansa, Cambyses, ya kara da Masar zuwa daular, wanda, duk da haka, ya fadi bayan ya mutu. Darius, dan Hystaspes, wanda ya mallaki mulkinsa daga Indiya zuwa Danube, ya sake dawo da shi sosai.
BABI
Kalmar "Farisa" ko "Farisa" an ambaci ayoyin 28 cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, kuma a cikin tsohon alkawari.
Yankunan Farisa sun bambanta sau da yawa kuma Mediya, waɗanda Mediya suke zaune, suna cikin iyakar Farisa, kamar yadda Parthia yake. An ambaci Parthians, Medes, da sauransu a Ayyukan 2. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an rubuta Farisa a matsayin Asia, wanda aka ambata a Ayyukan Manzanni 2. Saboda haka, akalla wasu daga zuriyar Farisa sun kasance a Urushalima, Isra'ila, ranar Pentikos a 28AD.
Idan muka ɗauka wani lokacin farawa na Ankara, babban birni na yau Turkiyya, zuwa Urushalima, Isra'ila, wannan shine kusan 900 mil. Idan tsofaffin matafiya sun yi tafiya ko kuma suka hau raƙuma 20 mil a kowace rana, kana kallon tafiya na 45, ko game da wata daya da rabi don zuwa bikin Fentikos.
PERSIA MAP DA DATA
-
RABBAH
suna
1. tsohon dutsen Littafi Mai-Tsarki na Ammonawa mulkin gabas na Kogin Urdun.
2. wani gari a Yahuda, kusa da Urushalima.
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Rabbah cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
ko Rabba, mai girma.
(1.) "Rabba ta Ammonawa," babban birni na Ammonawa, a cikin tsaunuka na gabas, wasu 20 mil zuwa gabas na Kogin Urdun, a kudancin koguna biyu da suka hada da Jabbok. A nan an ajiye kayan gado na Og (Deut 3: 11), watakila a matsayin ganima na nasarar da Ammonawa suka samu a kan Sarkin Bashan. Bayan da Dawuda ya ci nasara da dukan abokan gābansa, sai ya aiki Yowab tare da babbar runduna domin ya ci birnin. Shekaru biyu an yi ta nema kan wadanda suka kashe shi. Ya kasance yayin da sojojinsa suka shiga cikin wannan hari da aka kewaye da shi cewa Dauda yana da laifin wannan abin kunya wanda ya bar wani hali a kan halinsa kuma ya yi duhu a dukan rayuwarsa.
Bayan haka, bayan da aka ɗauki "birni na gari" (ko kuma "birni na ruwa," 2 Sam. 12: 27, watau birni mafi ƙasƙanci a kan kogi, kamar yadda ya bambanta daga ɗakin kabari), Yowab ya aika da David ya umurci karshe hari (11: 1; 12: 26-31). An ba da birnin don ganima, aka kashe mutanen da gangan, haka kuma ya yi da dukan biranen Ammonawa. Halakar Rabba ita ce ƙarshen nasarar da Dawuda ya yi. Mulkinsa ya kai iyakanta mafi girma (2 Sam. 8: 1-15; 1 Chr 18: 1-15). Ana kama Amos ɗin (1: 14), Irmiya (49: 2, 3), da Ezekiel (21: 20; 25: 5).
(2.) Wani birni a ƙasar tuddai ta Yahuza (Josh 15: 60), watakila lalata Rubba, kilomita shida kudu maso gabashin Beit-Jibrin.
Taswirar da bayanai na Rabbah
- RAMA / RAMAH
Rama a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
(Matiyu 2: 18), Harshen Helenanci na Ramah [tsohon alkawari].
(1.) Garin da aka ambata a cikin Josh. 18: 25, kusa da Gibeya na Biliyaminu. Ba'asha, Sarkin Isra'ila ne ya ƙarfafa shi (1 Kings 15: 17-22; 2 Chr 16: 1-6). Asa, Sarkin Yahuza, ya aiki Benhadad Sarkin Siriya ya kori Baasha daga wannan birni (1 Kings 15: 18, 20). Ishaya (10: 29) tana nufin shi, da kuma Irmiya, wanda dā yana ɗaure a kurkuku tare da sauran waɗanda aka kai Urushalima lokacin da Nebukadnezzar ya karɓe ta (Jer 39: 8-12; 40: 1). Rahila, wanda kabarinta kusa da Baitalami, aka wakilta a matsayin kuka a Rama (Jer 31: 15) ga 'ya'yanta da aka yanka. An kwatanta wannan annabci kuma ya cika a sake tada rawar Rahila lokacin kisan yara a Baitalami (Matiyu 2: 18). An gano shi da kauyen Ram na zamani, tsakanin Gibeyon da Biyerot, game da 5 mil kilomita saboda arewacin Urushalima. (Dubi SAMUEL.)
(2.) Wani gari da aka gano tare da Rameh, a kan iyakar Ashiru, game da 13 mil kudu maso gabashin Taya, "a kan tudu guda a tsakiyar kwandon shanu" (Josh 19: 29).
(3.) Ɗaya daga cikin "birane masu garu" na Naftali (Josh 19: 36), a kan tudu, kusan kilomita bakwai da hamsin a yammacin kudu maso yammacin Safed, da kuma 15 kilomita yammacin arewacin ƙarshen Tekun Galili, babban ƙauyen Rameh mai girma.
(4.) Haka kuma Ramathaim-zophim (qv), wani gari na Dutsen Ifraimu (1 Sam. 1: 1, 19). (5.) Haka kuma Ramoth-gilead (qv), 2 Sarakuna 8: 29; 2 Chr. 22: 6.
Taswira da bayanai na Rama
- Kogin Kishon da tashoshin bayanai
ki'-shon, kish'on (qishon; Keison): "kogin ruwa" ko "kogin rafi" tare da bankunan wanda babban yaƙin ya yi yaƙi tsakanin Isra'ila, da Deborah da Barak suka jagoranci, da rundunar Sisera, a cikin ruwa wanda yawanci ya halaka. duba ƙarin a cikin haɗin.
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Winding
A lokacin hunturu na Kudancin Falasdinu, wanda ya taso game da tushen Tabor da Gilboa, da kuma wucewa ta gefen arewa zuwa filayen Esdraelon da Acre, ya shiga cikin Rumunan Rum a arewa maso gabashin bakin Acre, a kafa na Carmel. Wurin ruwa ne wanda ruwa na kwarin Esdraelon da na tsaunuka da ke kewaye da shi sun sami hanyar zuwa teku. Yana ɗauke da sunan Nahr el-Mokattah na zamani, watau, "kogin kisan" (misalin 1 Kings 18: 40). A cikin waƙar farin ciki na Deborah (Littafin 5: 21) ana magana da shi kamar "dutsen na dā," ko dai
(1) saboda ya gudana akan shekaru, ko
(2), bisa ga Targum, saboda "kogin da aka nuna alamu da abin al'ajabi ga Isra'ila na farko." ko
(3) mai yiwuwa ana tunani ne game da abubuwan da suke amfani da su a wannan yankin tare da Kananiyawa, domin kusa da filin Esdraelon babban filin yaki ne na Falasdinu. Wannan shi ne yanayin shan kashi na Sisera (littafin 4: 7, 13), da kuma hallaka Iliya na annabawan Ba'al (1 Kings 18: 40). "Lokacin da Kishon ya kasance mai tsawo, zai kasance, saboda ragowarsa, kamar yadda teku ta yi wa sojojin baya." (Duba DEBORAH.)
- RIBLAH - Taswira da bayanai
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Abincin
Wani dutsen da ke arewa maso yammacin Falasdinu, 35 kilomita a arewa maso gabashin Ba'albec, da 10 ko 12 a kudancin Lake Homs, a gabashin kogin Orontes, a cikin wani fili mai ban sha'awa. A nan ne Nebukadnezzar ya zama shugabansa a cikin yaƙin yaƙin Urushalima, kuma a nan ne Neko ya kafa sansani bayan ya kashe sojojin Yosiya a Magiddo (2 Kings 23: 29-35; 25: 6, 20, 21; Jer. 39: 5 ; 52: 10). Ya kasance a kan babbar hanya ta caravan daga Palestine zuwa Carchemish, a Yufiretis. An bayyana (Num. 34: 11) kamar "a gabashin Ain." Wani wuri da ake kira El Ain, wato, "marmaro", ana samuwa a cikin wannan matsayi game da nisan 10 mil. (Dubi JERUSALEM.)
- SARDIS
British Dictionary fassarar Sardis
suna
1. wani d ¯ a na W Asia Minor: babban birnin Lydia
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Sardis cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Ƙasar birnin Lydia a Asiya Ƙananan. Ya tsaya a kan kogi Pactolus, a ƙarƙashin tudun Tmolus. A nan shine daya daga cikin Ikklisiya guda bakwai (Rev. 3: 1-6). Yanzu lalacewar da aka kira Sert-Kalessi.
Taswira da bayanai na Sardis
- SHILOH
British Dictionary fassarar Shilo
suna
1. wani gari a tsakiyar kudancin Falasdinu, a Kan'ana a kan Dutsen tudu na Ifraimu: ajiye wurin alfarwa da akwatin. Filistiyawa suka hallaka
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© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Maganar Kalma da Tarihi don Shiloh
kauye a kan yammacin Kogin Urdun, watakila daga sauya Ibrananci shalo "don zama salama." Yaƙin yakin basasa na Amurka (Afrilu 6-7, 1862) an kira shi domin an yi yaƙi a coci na Shiloh a Tennessee, wanda aka rushe a yakin.
Shafin Farko na Yanar gizo na yanar gizo, © 2010 Douglas Harper
Shiloh cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Yawanci an fahimci shi ne Almasihu, "mai zaman lafiya," kamar yadda kalmar ke nuna (Gen. 49: 10). Kalmomin Vulgate fassara kalmar, "wanda aka aiko," a cikin duka zance ga Almasihu; da Revised Version, gefe, "har sai ya zo Shiloh." da kuma LXX., "har abin da yake nasa zai zo Shilo." Yana da mafi sauƙi da kuma na halitta don yin magana, kamar yadda a cikin Yarjejeniyar Izini, "har Shiloh ya zo," yana fassara shi a matsayin suna mai dacewa (a cikin Isa 9: 6).
Shiloh, wurin hutawa, wani gari na Ifraimu, "a arewacin Betel," daga inda NNNXX 10 ke nan mai nisa. Sifun na zamani (Larabci don Shiloh), "taro marar tsabta." A nan an kafa mazaunin bayan bayanan (Josh 21: 19-18), inda ya kasance a dukan lokacin alƙalai har sai jirgin ya fadi a hannun Filistiyawa.
"Babu wata kuskure a tsakiyar Falasdinu na iya zama mafi ɓoye fiye da wannan wuri mai tsarki, babu wani abu marar ban sha'awa fiye da wuri mai faɗi, saboda haka babu shakka, wuri mai faɗi kuma ya ɓoye tun daga lokacin St Jerome har sai da sake gano shi daga Dr. Robinson a 1838 an riga an manta da wannan shafin kuma ba a sani ba. " Irmiya (7: 12, 14; 26: 4-9) ya kira shi shekaru biyar bayan halakarta.
Taswira da bayanai na Shiloh
- TADMOR
suna
British Dictionary fassarar Tadmor
suna
1. sunan Littafi Mai Tsarki na Palmyra
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
An ambaci Tadmor sau biyu a cikin dukan Littafi Mai Tsarki:
1 Sarakuna 9: 18
Da Ba'al, da Tadmor a jejin, a ƙasar,
2 Tarihi 8: 4
Ya gina Tadmor a jeji, da dukan biranen ajiya waɗanda ya gina a Hamat.
An kira Tadmor Tamar a cikin Revised Version (Birtaniya da Amirka).
Taswira da bayanai na Tadmor / Tamar
- TARSUS
suna
1. wani birni a SE Turkey, a Tarsus River: wurin da aka rushe Tarsus, babban birnin kasar Cilicia, da wurin haifuwa na St Paul. Pop: 231 000 (2005 ne)
2. wani kogi a SE Turkey, a Cilicia, tashi a cikin Taurus Mountains da kuma gudana a kudu da Tarsus zuwa Rum. Length: 153 kilomita (95 mil) Sunan tsohuwar Cydnus
Collins Hausa Dictionary - Kammala 2012 Digital Edition
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Masu bugawa 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Tarsus cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
Babban birnin Cilicia. An rarrabe shi don dukiyarta da kuma makarantun ilmantarwa, wanda ya ɓata, a'a, har ma da Athens da Alexandria, saboda haka aka lasafta shi "babu birni mai ma'ana." Wurin wuri ne na Manzo Bulus (Ayyukan Manzanni 21: 39). Ya tsaya a kan bankunan kogin Cydnus, game da 12 miles a arewa maso yammacin Rum. An ce Sardanapalus, Sarkin Assuriya ya kafa shi. Yanzu ya zama turɓaya, tururuwan Turkiyya, mai suna Tersous. (Dubi PAUL.)
Taswira da bayanan Tarsus
THASALONICA
suna
1. sunan sunan Salonika.
Har ila yau, Tasalonika, Tasalonika
[da-uh-lon-i-kuh, -uh-loh-nahy-kuh]
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Tasalonikawa a cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
babban birni mai yawan gaske a kan tekun Thermaic. Babban birnin na ɗaya daga cikin gundumomi huɗu na Makidoniya na Makidoniya, kuma wani mashaidi ya yi mulki. Aka kira shi a Tasalonika, matar Cassander, wanda ya gina birnin. Mahaifinta, Philip, tana kiran shi ne, saboda ya fara jin labarin haihuwarsa a ranar da ya sami nasara a kan 'yan Thessaliyawa.
A aikinsa ta biyu na wa'azi, Bulus ya yi wa'azi a cikin majami'a, majami'ar Yahudawa a wannan ɓangare na Makidoniya, kuma ya kafa harsashin coci (Ayyuka 17: 1-4; 1 Harkokin 1: 9). Cutar da Yahudawa suka kori shi daga garin, lokacin da ya gudu zuwa Berea (Ayyukan Manzanni 17: 5-10).
Shugabannin birnin "waɗanda Yahudawa suka" jawo Yason, "wanda Bulus da Sila suka zauna, sun kasance cikin ainihin da ake kira siyasa, kalma marar ban mamaki, wanda aka samo, amma, an rubuta shi a kan tudu a Tasalonika. Wannan bincike ya tabbatar da daidaito na tarihi. Bulus ya ziyarci cocin a nan a wani lokaci na gaba (20: 1-3). Wannan birni yana da muhimmancin gaske. Ita ce birni mafi mahimmanci na Turkiyya Turkiyya, karkashin sunan Saloniki, tare da wasu mutane masu yawan gaske game da 85,000.
Taswira da bayanai na Tasalonika
- TIRE
British Dictionary fassarar motar taya
suna
1. tashar jiragen ruwa a S Lebanon, a kan Rumunan: an kafa game da 15th karni na bc; don karnoni manyan filayen Phoenician, shahararren siliki da mai launi mai launi mai laushi. yanzu ƙananan garin kasuwa. Pop: 141 000 (2005 ne) Sunan Larabci Sur
Tire a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
A dutse
Yanzu ne Es-Sur; wani birni na Phoenician da ke gabas, game da 23 mil, a tsaye, arewacin Acre, da kuma 20 a kudancin Sidon. Sidon ita ce birni mafi tsohuwar Phoenician, amma Taya tana da tarihin tarihi da kuma tarihi. Cinikin kasuwanci na dukan duniya an tattara zuwa cikin ajiyar Taya. "'Yan kasuwa Tyrian sun kasance sun fara yin amfani da ruwan teku na Rumunan ruwa, kuma sun kafa yankunan su a kan iyakoki da yankunan da suke kusa da ita na Tekun Asiya, a Girka, a arewacin Afirka na Afirka, a Carthage da sauran wurare, a Sicily da Corsica , a Spain a Tartessus, har ma bayan ginshiƙan Hercules a Gadeira (Cadiz) "(Driver Is Isaiah).
A lokacin Dauda an haɗa abokantaka tsakanin Ibraniyawa da Tayawa, waɗanda sarakunan su na sarauta sun yi sarauta a kan su (2 Sam. 5: 11; 1 Sarakuna 5: 1; 2 Chr 2: 3). Taya ta ƙunshi sassa daban-daban guda biyu, ɗaki mai ƙarfi a ƙasa, da ake kira "Old Taya", da kuma birnin, wanda aka gina a kan karami, tsibirin dutse mai kusan kilomita mai nisa daga tudu. Yana da wani wuri mai girma. Shalmaneser, wanda aka ba da taimako ga Phoenicians na kasar, shekaru biyar, da Nebukadnezzar (BC 586-573) ya taimaka masa shekaru goma sha uku, ba tare da nasara ba. Daga bisani sai ya fāɗi ƙarƙashin ikon Alexander babban, bayan da aka kewaye shi watanni bakwai, amma ya ci gaba da kula da yawancin kasuwancinta har sai zamanin Krista.
An kira shi a cikin Matt. 11: 21 da Ayyukan 12: 20. A cikin AD 1291 Saracens ya karbi shi, kuma ya kasance cikin rushewa har abada. "Dye mai launi mai laushi na Taya yana da kyauta a duniya saboda yawancin kyawawan tufafi, kuma aikinsa ya tabbatar da wadataccen arziki ga mazaunan wannan birni." Dukansu Taya da Sidon "sun kasance tare da gilashin gilashi, dyeing da saƙaƙƙun gini, kuma daga cikin masu sana'a su ba mahimmanci ba ne wadanda aka yi bikin don zane-zane na duwatsu masu daraja." (2 Chr 2: 7,14).
Zunubi da bautar gumaka na wannan birni suna yawan la'anta da annabawa, kuma ƙarshen ƙarshe ya annabta (Isa 23: 1; Jer 25: 22; Ezn 26; 28: 1-19; Amos 1: 9, 10; Zech 9: 2-4). A nan an kafa cocin nan da nan bayan mutuwar Stephen, da kuma Paul, lokacin da ya dawo daga hidimar mishan na uku da ya shafe mako guda tare da almajiran a can (Ayyukan Manzanni 21: 4). A nan an sake maimaita labarin a Miletus lokacin da ya bar su. Dukansu, tare da matansu da 'ya'yansu, suka bi shi zuwa bakin teku. Tafiya na jirgin manzo ya ƙare a Talamayas, game da 38 mil daga Taya. Sa'an nan kuma ya tafi Kaisariya (Ayyukan Manzanni 21: 5-8).
"An lura a kan abubuwan tunawa a farkon BC 1500, kuma suna da'awar cewa, a cewar Herodotus, an kafa shi ne game da BC 2700. Yana da tashoshin jiragen ruwa guda biyu har yanzu, kuma yana da muhimmancin kasuwanci a dukan shekaru, tare da mazauna a Carthage (game da BC 850) da kuma duk fadin Rumunan, Masar da Assuriya sun ci gaba da kaiwa su, kuma Alexander Alexander ya ci gaba da farmaki a cikin BC 332. Yanzu shi ne gari na 3,000 mazauna, da kaburburan da aka gina da katolika. Littafin Phoenician na karni na arni na BC shine kawai abin tunawa da aka dawo dasu. "
Taswira da bayanan Taya
- ZIDON - Taswira da bayanai
Zidon cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki
Easton ta 1897 Bible Dictionary
A kifi
Garin da ke kan iyakar Bahar Rum, game da 25 mil a arewacin Taya. An karɓi sunansa daga "ɗan fari" na Kan'ana, ɗan jikan Nuhu (Gen. 10: 15, 19). Wannan shi ne gidan farko na Phoenicians a bakin tekun Falasdinu, kuma daga cikin manyan kasuwancin da ya kasance na kasuwanci ya zama "babban birni" (Josh 11: 8; 19: 28).
Ita ce mahaifiyar Taya. Ya kwanta tsakanin kabilar Ashiru, amma ba a taɓa rinjaye shi ba (Karanta 1: 31). Zidoniyawa sun raunana Isra'ila (Littafin 10: 12). Tun daga Dauda darajarsa ta fara karuwa, kuma Taya, 'yar budurwa' 'budurwa' '(Isa 23: 12), ta tashi zuwa wurin da yake da daraja. Sulemanu ya shiga cikin zumunci tare da Zidoniyawa, don haka ne irin wannan ibadar gumaka ya sami wuri a ƙasar Isra'ila (1 Sarakuna 11: 1, 33).
Wannan birni sananne ne ga masana'antu da fasahohi, da kuma kasuwanci (1 Sarakuna 5: 6; 1 Chr 22: 4; EZ 27: 8). Sau da dama ana kiran su da annabawa (Isa 23: 2, 4, 12; Jer 25: 22; 27: 3; 47: 4; Eze 27: 8; 28: 21, 22; 32: 30; Joel 3: 4). Ubangijinmu ya ziyarci "yankuna" na Taya da Zidon = Sidon (qv), Matt. 15: 21; Mark 7: 24; Luka 4: 26; kuma daga wannan yankin mutane da dama sun fito don su ji shi yayi wa'azi (Mark 3: 8; Luke 6: 17). Daga Sidon, inda jirgin ya sa bayan ya bar Kaisariya, sai Bulus ya tashi zuwa Roma (Ayyuka 27: 3, 4).
Wannan birni yanzu gari ne na mazaunan 10,000, sauran wuraren da aka gina a karni na goma sha biyu AD A 1855, an gano sarcophagus na Eshmanezer. Daga rubuce-rubucen Phoenician a kan murfinsa, yana nuna cewa shi "Sarkin Sidoniyawa," watakila a karni na uku BC, kuma mahaifiyarsa ta kasance firist na Ashtoret, "allahn Sidoniyawa." A cikin wannan takarda an kira Ba'al a matsayin babban alloli na Sidoniyawa.